Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Majora, Cathay, Invicta Games, MB Spellen, Cardinal, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Bisonte, S & E, Dos Reis, Pelikan, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Poolmaster, Basic Fun, Inc., Zontik Games, Selchow & Righter, Halsall, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Gammon Games, Deuce, Ghisò, Kingstone International, WHSmith, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., StirlingFox, Croner, Mitra, Cayro, The Games, Editrice Giochi, OPEN'N PLAY, Gamut of Games, Whitman, Classic Toys, Galleryplay, Top Mark, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Philos, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, House of Marbles, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Søstrene Grene, Diset S. A., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Piatnik, Dal Negro, Saitek, Gibsons, The Toy Network, Spear's Games, Schmidt International, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, El Greco, Ramsons, Galison, Ravensburger, Pavilion, Jumbo, Waddingtons, L. P. Septímio, Merit, Gold Medal, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pleasantime Games, nestorgames, House Martin, Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wood Expressions, Juegos Ya S.L., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., The Purple Cow, Estrela, MB Spiele, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., play time, Pendleton, Matsui Gaming Machine, Glevum Games, M Petrushkin, Square Root Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Alga, Golden, Western Publishing Company, Origem, Schou, Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Ludens Planet, Planet Finska, Dino Toys s. r. o., Klee, Joker, RoseArt, Hasbro, Milton Bradley, Westside Fun Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Masters Games, Harlekin, Carlit, Marlboro, Skor-Mor, Super Accord, Arrow Games Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Noris Spiele, Pin International, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fame Products, Hector Saxe, Oriental Trading Company, Game Factory, ABRA, Palet spil, Tactic, John Sands Pty Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt Spiele, (Self-Published), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Sterling Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, National Novelty Corp., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, (Public Domain), Editions ATLAS, Daells Varehus, Pintoy, Fundex, (Unknown), Neroulia, The Op Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Maxco, Dilemma Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Brio AB, Reiss Games, 3M, Blatz, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., American Express, Gigliodoro, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Race, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Majora, Cathay, Invicta Games, MB Spellen, Cardinal, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Bisonte, S & E, Dos Reis, Pelikan, HABA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Poolmaster, Basic Fun, Inc., Zontik Games, Selchow & Righter, Halsall, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Gammon Games, Deuce, Ghisò, Kingstone International, WHSmith, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., StirlingFox, Croner, Mitra, Cayro, The Games, Editrice Giochi, OPEN'N PLAY, Gamut of Games, Whitman, Classic Toys, Galleryplay, Top Mark, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Philos, Wild & Wolf, Marigó, House of Marbles, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Søstrene Grene, Diset S. A., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Piatnik, Dal Negro, Saitek, Gibsons, The Toy Network, Spear's Games, Schmidt International, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), LuduScience, El Greco, Ramsons, Galison, Ravensburger, Pavilion, Jumbo, Waddingtons, L. P. Septímio, Merit, Gold Medal, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pleasantime Games, nestorgames, House Martin, Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wood Expressions, Juegos Ya S.L., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., The Purple Cow, Estrela, MB Spiele, CHH Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., play time, Pendleton, Matsui Gaming Machine, Glevum Games, M Petrushkin, Square Root Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Alga, Golden, Western Publishing Company, Origem, Schou, Otto Maier Verlag, Heyne, Ludens Planet, Planet Finska, Dino Toys s. r. o., Klee, Joker, RoseArt, Hasbro, Milton Bradley, Westside Fun Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Masters Games, Harlekin, Carlit, Marlboro, Skor-Mor, Super Accord, Arrow Games Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Noris Spiele, Pin International, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fame Products, Hector Saxe, Oriental Trading Company, Game Factory, ABRA, Palet spil, Tactic, John Sands Pty Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt Spiele, (Self-Published), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Sterling Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, National Novelty Corp., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, (Public Domain), Editions ATLAS, Daells Varehus, Pintoy, Fundex, (Unknown), Neroulia, The Op Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Maxco, Dilemma Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Brio AB, Reiss Games, 3M, Blatz, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., American Express, Gigliodoro, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp.
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Race, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
