Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ghisò, Basic Fun, Inc., IRWIN Games, Majora, Cardinal, Deuce, The Purple Cow, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Waddingtons, Wood Expressions, S & E, Hector Saxe, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bisonte, Ravensburger, Pressman Toy Corp., 3M, Marlboro, Crisloid, Galleryplay, Top Mark, Gammon Games, Golden, Węgiel, Reiss Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Søstrene Grene, Croner, Fundex, Peri Spiele, The Toy Network, Berliner Spielkarten, Classic Toys, Halsall, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Tactic, Pelikan, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Skor-Mor, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Western Publishing Company, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Editions ATLAS, play time, Invicta Games, The Op Games, Zontik Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Glevum Games, StirlingFox, Estrela, K.E.Leg, Ramsons, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Unknown), House Martin, Hasbro, Game Factory, M Petrushkin, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, ABRA, Merit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, MB Spellen, Marigó, L. P. Septímio, Pintoy, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schmidt International, Westside Fun Games, Dal Negro, Dino Toys s. r. o., American Express, Arrow Games Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, House of Marbles, Silk Cut, National Novelty Corp., Oriental Trading Company, Schou, Brio AB, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pin International, Editrice Giochi, Dilemma Games, Philos, Origem, Masters Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Joker, Neroulia, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Galison, Wild & Wolf, Gamut of Games, Dos Reis, WHSmith, Otto Maier Verlag, Ludens Planet, Matsui Gaming Machine, Poolmaster, Diset S. A., John Sands Pty Ltd, F.X. Schmid, Daells Varehus, Klee, Blatz, Inovac Rima SA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, nestorgames, Cathay, Fame Products, Whitman, MB Spiele, Maxco, El Greco, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Planet Finska, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pavilion, RoseArt, Schmidt France, Jumbo, CHH Games, John Jaques of London, Mitra, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., HABA, Milton Bradley, Cayro, The Games, Pendleton, Carlit, Gigliodoro, Juegos Ya S.L., Pleasantime Games, (Public Domain), Piatnik, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Kingstone International, Gold Medal, Schmidt Spiele, Super Accord, Noris Spiele, Alga, Harlekin, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gibsons, Creative Crafthouse, Sterling Games, Square Root Games, HEMA, Saitek, Sladecolour Board Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ghisò, Basic Fun, Inc., IRWIN Games, Majora, Cardinal, Deuce, The Purple Cow, Palet spil, P:OS Handels GmbH, Waddingtons, Wood Expressions, S & E, Hector Saxe, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bisonte, Ravensburger, Pressman Toy Corp., 3M, Marlboro, Crisloid, Galleryplay, Top Mark, Gammon Games, Golden, Węgiel, Reiss Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Søstrene Grene, Croner, Fundex, Peri Spiele, The Toy Network, Berliner Spielkarten, Classic Toys, Halsall, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Tactic, Pelikan, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Skor-Mor, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Western Publishing Company, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Editions ATLAS, play time, Invicta Games, The Op Games, Zontik Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Glevum Games, StirlingFox, Estrela, K.E.Leg, Ramsons, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Unknown), House Martin, Hasbro, Game Factory, M Petrushkin, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, ABRA, Merit, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, MB Spellen, Marigó, L. P. Septímio, Pintoy, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schmidt International, Westside Fun Games, Dal Negro, Dino Toys s. r. o., American Express, Arrow Games Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, House of Marbles, Silk Cut, National Novelty Corp., Oriental Trading Company, Schou, Brio AB, Selchow & Righter, Unicorn Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pin International, Editrice Giochi, Dilemma Games, Philos, Origem, Masters Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Joker, Neroulia, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Galison, Wild & Wolf, Gamut of Games, Dos Reis, WHSmith, Otto Maier Verlag, Ludens Planet, Matsui Gaming Machine, Poolmaster, Diset S. A., John Sands Pty Ltd, F.X. Schmid, Daells Varehus, Klee, Blatz, Inovac Rima SA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, nestorgames, Cathay, Fame Products, Whitman, MB Spiele, Maxco, El Greco, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Planet Finska, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pavilion, RoseArt, Schmidt France, Jumbo, CHH Games, John Jaques of London, Mitra, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., HABA, Milton Bradley, Cayro, The Games, Pendleton, Carlit, Gigliodoro, Juegos Ya S.L., Pleasantime Games, (Public Domain), Piatnik, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Kingstone International, Gold Medal, Schmidt Spiele, Super Accord, Noris Spiele, Alga, Harlekin, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gibsons, Creative Crafthouse, Sterling Games, Square Root Games, HEMA, Saitek, Sladecolour Board Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
