Backgammon (1630)

Imagem do Jogo 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Heyne, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Hector Saxe, Gamut of Games, Oriental Trading Company, Masters Games, Invicta Games, Western Publishing Company, Poolmaster, RoseArt, ABRA, Ramsons, Klee, Marlboro, Joker, Tactic, Cardinal, (Self-Published), Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, Galison, Fundex, Ravensburger, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Zontik Games, Pelikan, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Game Factory, Hasbro, Whitman, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Milton Bradley, Square Root Games, play time, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gold Medal, Neroulia, Juegos Ya S.L., Galleryplay, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Sterling Games, Lagoon Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Editions ATLAS, LuduScience, Basic Fun, Inc., Alga, Westside Fun Games, Dilemma Games, Pendleton, Waddington Sanders Ltd., OPEN'N PLAY, Inovac Rima SA, Planet Finska, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Dino Toys s. r. o., Bisonte, IRWIN Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, MB Spellen, Carlit, Unicorn Products, Reiss Games, Gigliodoro, Schmidt International, Majora, (Unknown), Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Origem, S & E, 3M, Estrela, Pleasantime Games, Diset S. A., MB Spiele, Chadwick Miller Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, HABA, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), (Public Domain), Pin International, El Greco, Wild & Wolf, Jumbo, HEMA, Gammon Games, Pintoy, Friendly Games, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Silk Cut, L. P. Septímio, Piatnik, Palet spil, Brio AB, Berliner Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Pressman Toy Corp., The Toy Network, Glevum Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Smethport Specialty Co., CHH Games, Cathay, Editrice Giochi, American Express, Spear's Games, Crisloid, nestorgames, Bello Games New York, Inc., Top Mark, Harlekin, Classic Toys, Wood Expressions, Waddingtons, K.E.Leg, WHSmith, National Novelty Corp., Pavilion, Cayro, The Games, Otto Maier Verlag, John Jaques of London, Deuce, Super Accord, Fame Products, Schou, Croner, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Halsall, Golden, F.X. Schmid, M Petrushkin, Kingstone International, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dos Reis, Ariel Productions Ltd, Arrow Games Ltd, StirlingFox, Maxco, Węgiel, Merit, Creative Crafthouse, House Martin, Saitek, Ghisò, Noris Spiele, The Op Games, Daells Varehus, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Philos, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Marigó, Ludens Planet, Matsui Gaming Machine, House of Marbles, Blatz, Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gibsons, Dal Negro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Race, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637