Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Marlboro, Croner, L. P. Septímio, Reiss Games, Wood Expressions, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cardinal, (Public Domain), Noris Spiele, Pin International, Poolmaster, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galleryplay, Super Accord, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Whitman, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gigliodoro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bisonte, Joker, Heyne, Węgiel, Maxco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Creative Crafthouse, Dilemma Games, House Martin, Sterling Games, CHH Games, Gibsons, HABA, Klee, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Majora, Cathay, Merit, Game Factory, Palet spil, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Estrela, Schmidt France, Otto Maier Verlag, Pleasantime Games, StirlingFox, Sladecolour Board Games, F.X. Schmid, 3M, Dino Toys s. r. o., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Silk Cut, Carlit, American Express, Selchow & Righter, Kingstone International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Westside Fun Games, MB Spellen, Pendleton, Ravensburger, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Gammon Games, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chad Valley Co Ltd., nestorgames, Peri Spiele, Ludens Planet, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Diset S. A., Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, RoseArt, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Pelikan, Dos Reis, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Wild & Wolf, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, Jumbo, Brio AB, Tactic, Pintoy, Masters Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, WHSmith, Pressman Toy Corp., The Op Games, Inovac Rima SA, Western Publishing Company, ABRA, Blatz, Piatnik, Zontik Games, Harlekin, Marigó, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., K.E.Leg, Deuce, El Greco, Cayro, The Games, Halsall, Origem, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Gold Medal, Oriental Trading Company, Waddingtons, House of Marbles, Chadwick Miller Inc., Planet Finska, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, Daells Varehus, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Hector Saxe, Milton Bradley, P:OS Handels GmbH, Unicorn Products, Golden, Schou, Neroulia, Juegos Ya S.L., Top Mark, (Self-Published), Ramsons, Fundex, HEMA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Invicta Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dal Negro, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fame Products, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, John Jaques of London, Hasbro, Classic Toys, Galison, (Unknown), Smethport Specialty Co., Mitra, Crisloid, Saitek, Basic Fun, Inc., play time, The Toy Network, Arrow Games Ltd, Pavilion, MB Spiele, Alga
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Marlboro, Croner, L. P. Septímio, Reiss Games, Wood Expressions, Bello Games New York, Inc., Cardinal, (Public Domain), Noris Spiele, Pin International, Poolmaster, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galleryplay, Super Accord, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Whitman, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gigliodoro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Bisonte, Joker, Heyne, Węgiel, Maxco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Creative Crafthouse, Dilemma Games, House Martin, Sterling Games, CHH Games, Gibsons, HABA, Klee, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Majora, Cathay, Merit, Game Factory, Palet spil, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Estrela, Schmidt France, Otto Maier Verlag, Pleasantime Games, StirlingFox, Sladecolour Board Games, F.X. Schmid, 3M, Dino Toys s. r. o., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Silk Cut, Carlit, American Express, Selchow & Righter, Kingstone International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Westside Fun Games, MB Spellen, Pendleton, Ravensburger, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Gammon Games, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chad Valley Co Ltd., nestorgames, Peri Spiele, Ludens Planet, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Diset S. A., Square Root Games, Gamut of Games, RoseArt, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Pelikan, Dos Reis, S & E, Editions ATLAS, Wild & Wolf, Berliner Spielkarten, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, Jumbo, Brio AB, Tactic, Pintoy, Masters Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, WHSmith, Pressman Toy Corp., The Op Games, Inovac Rima SA, Western Publishing Company, ABRA, Blatz, Piatnik, Zontik Games, Harlekin, Marigó, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., K.E.Leg, Deuce, El Greco, Cayro, The Games, Halsall, Origem, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Gold Medal, Oriental Trading Company, Waddingtons, House of Marbles, Chadwick Miller Inc., Planet Finska, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, Daells Varehus, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Hector Saxe, Milton Bradley, P:OS Handels GmbH, Unicorn Products, Golden, Schou, Neroulia, Juegos Ya S.L., Top Mark, (Self-Published), Ramsons, Fundex, HEMA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Invicta Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dal Negro, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fame Products, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, John Jaques of London, Hasbro, Classic Toys, Galison, (Unknown), Smethport Specialty Co., Mitra, Crisloid, Saitek, Basic Fun, Inc., play time, The Toy Network, Arrow Games Ltd, Pavilion, MB Spiele, Alga
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
