Monopoly (1935)

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Czas gry: 180
Min. wiek: 8
Gracze: 2 - 8
Wydawca: Hasbro, MIKA, Tomy Company, Ltd. (Takara Tomy), Parker Spiele, Parker Brothers, Clipper, Barnes & Noble, Carlit, John Waddington Ltd., Oy Fenno-Alga Ab, Nýja leikfangagerðin, Korea Boardgames, Estrela, NeoTroy Games, PanGraf, Waddingtons, A. F. Tompson & Son Ltd., Super Impulse, Manhattan Agencies, Zontik Games, Schmidt Spiele, Globetrade, Edwards Dunlop And Company Limited, Kasco Industries, Altap, Tomy, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Aurimagic, Damm / Egmont, Borras Plana S.A., (Self-Published), Toltoys, Epoch Co., Ltd., Inspiration tv network, Franz Schmidt, Metrotoy, Nilco S.A., Klee, Winning Solutions (WS Game Company), Kuvataide, Winning Moves Games (USA), Majora, Brohm-Parker-Spiele, deSka, Tilsit, Hanayama, MB Juegos, Smeets & Schippers, General Mills, Editrice Giochi, Alga, Leaping Dog, The Op Games, JinLiLai, The Swan Press Limited, Johannesburg, Åhlén & Åkerlund, Kod Kod, Remoundo, Miro Company, (Unknown), Funskool Games, Schtelber, John Sands Pty Ltd
Projektanci: Charles Darrow, Elizabeth J. Magie (Phillips)
Artyści: Edison Girard, (Uncredited), Charles Darrow
Mechaniki: Income, Lose a Turn, Trading, Roll / Spin and Move, Auction: English, Ownership, Set Collection, Track Movement, Loans, Auction / Bidding, Player Elimination

Theme
Players take the part of land owners, attempting to buy and then develop their land. Income is gained by other players visiting their properties and money is spent when they visit properties belonging to other players. When times get tough, players may have to mortgage their properties to raise cash for fines, taxes and other misfortunes.

Gameplay
On his turn, a player rolls two dice and moves that number of spaces around the board. If the player lands on an as-yet-unowned property, he has the opportunity to buy it and add it to his portfolio or allow the bank to auction it to the highest bidder. If a player owns all the spaces within a color group, he may then build houses and hotels on these spaces, generating even more income from opponents who land there. If he lands on a property owned by another player, he must pay that player rent according to the value of the land and any buildings on it. There are other places on the board which can not be bought, but instead require the player to draw a card and perform the action on the card, pay taxes, collect income, or even go to jail.

Goal
The goal of the game is to be the last player remaining with any money.

Cultural impact on rules
Monopoly is unusual in that the game has official, printed rules, but most players learn how to play from others, never actually learning the correct way to play. This has led to the canonization of a number of house rules that make the game more palatable to children (and sore losers) but harm the gameplay by preventing players from going bankrupt or slowing down the rate of property acquisition. One common house rule has players put any money paid to the bank in the center of the board, which jackpot a player may earn by landing on Free Parking. This prevents the game from removing money from play, and since players collect $200 each time they pass Go, this results in ever-increasing bankrolls and players surviving rents that should have bankrupted them. Another house rule allows players to take "loans" from the bank instead of going bankrupt, which means the game will never end. Some house rules arise out of ignorance rather than attempts to improve the game. For instance, many players don't know that properties landed on but left unbought go up for auction, and even some that know to auction don't know that the bidding starts at $1, meaning a player may pay well below the listed price for an auctioned property.



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Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami: Monopoly (Madrid/Barcelona) , Μονοπώλιο , Monopoly: 65th Anniversary 1935-2000 , Monopoly: 25th Anniversary , Москва , מונופול , Metropoli , Monopoly: Swiss Edition , מונופול קלאסי , Monopoly: General Mills Collector's Edition , Monopoly: 70th Anniversary Edition , World's Smallest Monopoly , Banco Imobiliário Brasil , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel, Österreich Ausgabe , Monopol , Monopoly: 70ste verjaardagseditie , Monopoly: Deluxe Anniversary Edition , Cờ Tỷ Phú , Monopoly: 1935 Deluxe , Monopoly , Monopoly 60 , Monopoly: Token Madness , Monopoly Edición Limitada (caja de madera) , モノポリー , Monopoly: Νοσταλγία , Monopoly: 60th Anniversary Edition (1935–1995) , Monopoly: 85th Anniversary Edition , Stavangerspillet , Millionaire , Monopoly: Swedish , Monopoli , 大富翁/强手棋 , 모노폴리 , Monopoly: The Original , Compact Monopoly , La Gran Capital , Monopoly: Hið heimsfræga spil um fasteignaviðskipti , Monopoly: 50th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Premier 70th Anniversary Edition , Banco Imobiliário Mundo , Monopoly: 1935 Retro , Gute Reise Monopoly , Monopoly: KeyChain Edition , Mr. Paploo Millioner , Monopoly Θησαυροι της Ελλαδας , Monopoly: Philadelphia Edition , Orkdalspillet , Banco Imobiliário , Banco Imobiliário: Luxo , Kleppspelet , Monopoli: Edizione Europea , Monopoly: 80th anniversary edition 1935–2015 , Monopoly: Edizione Nostalgia , Millionær , Monopoly: Lietuva , Monopoly: Replik der deutschen Ausgabe von 1936 , Cờ Phú Ông , Monopoly: Greek Nostalgia Wooden Edition , Monopoly: Nostalgia Tin BoxEdition , Deluxe Monopoly , Monopoly Heute 2006 , Monopoly houten editie , Ålborg på spil , Monopol De Luxe , 모노폴리 넘버 원 , Монополия , Sandnesspillet , Monopol de Luxe , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel , Beuru Mabeul , Monopoly: Nostalgia Wooden Box , Monopoli: Nopean sijoittajan kiinteistöpeli , 모노폴리 클래식 , Monopoly: Standard Tunisian , Monopoly: South African Edition , Monopolio

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-02 07:09:26.118