Monopoly (1935)

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Czas gry: 180
Min. wiek: 8
Gracze: 2 - 8
Wydawca: John Sands Pty Ltd, Globetrade, MIKA, Parker Spiele, Funskool Games, Epoch Co., Ltd., General Mills, Clipper, Majora, John Waddington Ltd., Nilco S.A., The Op Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Brohm-Parker-Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Parker Brothers, Damm / Egmont, Miro Company, Klee, Tomy Company, Ltd. (Takara Tomy), Winning Solutions (WS Game Company), Schtelber, (Self-Published), Barnes & Noble, Super Impulse, Smeets & Schippers, Editrice Giochi, Inspiration tv network, Aurimagic, Manhattan Agencies, Leaping Dog, Toltoys, (Unknown), Alga, Estrela, The Swan Press Limited, Johannesburg, Remoundo, Tomy, Hasbro, Korea Boardgames, JinLiLai, Winning Moves Games (USA), Kod Kod, Carlit, Altap, Metrotoy, Borras Plana S.A., NeoTroy Games, Åhlén & Åkerlund, PanGraf, Oy Fenno-Alga Ab, Waddingtons, MB Juegos, Zontik Games, A. F. Tompson & Son Ltd., Nýja leikfangagerðin, deSka, Franz Schmidt, Tilsit, Kuvataide, Edwards Dunlop And Company Limited, Hanayama, Kasco Industries
Projektanci: Elizabeth J. Magie (Phillips), Charles Darrow
Artyści: (Uncredited), Charles Darrow, Edison Girard
Mechaniki: Auction: English, Auction / Bidding, Ownership, Loans, Roll / Spin and Move, Player Elimination, Track Movement, Set Collection, Trading, Income, Lose a Turn

Theme
Players take the part of land owners, attempting to buy and then develop their land. Income is gained by other players visiting their properties and money is spent when they visit properties belonging to other players. When times get tough, players may have to mortgage their properties to raise cash for fines, taxes and other misfortunes.

Gameplay
On his turn, a player rolls two dice and moves that number of spaces around the board. If the player lands on an as-yet-unowned property, he has the opportunity to buy it and add it to his portfolio or allow the bank to auction it to the highest bidder. If a player owns all the spaces within a color group, he may then build houses and hotels on these spaces, generating even more income from opponents who land there. If he lands on a property owned by another player, he must pay that player rent according to the value of the land and any buildings on it. There are other places on the board which can not be bought, but instead require the player to draw a card and perform the action on the card, pay taxes, collect income, or even go to jail.

Goal
The goal of the game is to be the last player remaining with any money.

Cultural impact on rules
Monopoly is unusual in that the game has official, printed rules, but most players learn how to play from others, never actually learning the correct way to play. This has led to the canonization of a number of house rules that make the game more palatable to children (and sore losers) but harm the gameplay by preventing players from going bankrupt or slowing down the rate of property acquisition. One common house rule has players put any money paid to the bank in the center of the board, which jackpot a player may earn by landing on Free Parking. This prevents the game from removing money from play, and since players collect $200 each time they pass Go, this results in ever-increasing bankrolls and players surviving rents that should have bankrupted them. Another house rule allows players to take "loans" from the bank instead of going bankrupt, which means the game will never end. Some house rules arise out of ignorance rather than attempts to improve the game. For instance, many players don't know that properties landed on but left unbought go up for auction, and even some that know to auction don't know that the bidding starts at $1, meaning a player may pay well below the listed price for an auctioned property.



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Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami: Monopol , Monopoly: 60th Anniversary Edition (1935–1995) , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel, Österreich Ausgabe , Cờ Phú Ông , Monopoly Edición Limitada (caja de madera) , Ålborg på spil , Monopoly: The Original , Monopoly (Madrid/Barcelona) , Monopoly: 85th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Nostalgia Wooden Box , Monopoly Heute 2006 , 모노폴리 , Metropoli , Monopoly: Philadelphia Edition , Cờ Tỷ Phú , Mr. Paploo Millioner , Monopoly: 65th Anniversary 1935-2000 , Monopoly: Swedish , Monopoly: 25th Anniversary , Monopoly: South African Edition , Monopoly: 70th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: 70ste verjaardagseditie , Monopoly: Deluxe Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: KeyChain Edition , 大富翁/强手棋 , Monopolio , Monopoly: 1935 Retro , Monopoly: Νοσταλγία , מונופול קלאסי , Monopoly: Lietuva , Gute Reise Monopoly , Monopoly: 1935 Deluxe , Millionaire , Monopoly 60 , Orkdalspillet , World's Smallest Monopoly , Monopoly: 50th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly Θησαυροι της Ελλαδας , Millionær , モノポリー , Kleppspelet , Monopoli , 모노폴리 클래식 , Monopoly: Replik der deutschen Ausgabe von 1936 , Banco Imobiliário Mundo , Monopoly: Nostalgia Tin BoxEdition , Μονοπώλιο , Монополия , Deluxe Monopoly , Monopol de Luxe , Monopoli: Edizione Europea , Monopoly: Edizione Nostalgia , Monopoly: Hið heimsfræga spil um fasteignaviðskipti , מונופול , Monopoli: Nopean sijoittajan kiinteistöpeli , Banco Imobiliário , Monopoly: Das berühmte Gesellschaftsspiel , Sandnesspillet , Monopol De Luxe , Monopoly: 80th anniversary edition 1935–2015 , Monopoly: Token Madness , Москва , Banco Imobiliário: Luxo , Monopoly: General Mills Collector's Edition , La Gran Capital , Monopoly , Monopoly houten editie , Compact Monopoly , Monopoly: Standard Tunisian , Banco Imobiliário Brasil , Monopoly: Swiss Edition , Stavangerspillet , 모노폴리 넘버 원 , Beuru Mabeul , Monopoly: Premier 70th Anniversary Edition , Monopoly: Greek Nostalgia Wooden Edition

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-02 07:09:26.118