Kalah (700)
Tempo de Jogo: 10
Idade Mín.: 5
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Plasticart, Juguetes del Puerto, Oficina do Aprendiz, Parker Brothers, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, danspil, Gerd Koch, Melissa & Doug, Wood Expressions, Skor-Mor, Gemini-Games, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Pressman Toy Corp., Fundex, Lagoon Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Learningsmith, Starbucks Coffee Company, Ludens Spirit, Dujardin, Estrela, Noris Spiele, Mitra, Great American Trading Company, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., RCR Terry GmbH, Elven Games, L. P. Septímio, Goki, Philos, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cardinal, Woodstock Spiele, Monkey Pod Games, Intermón Oxfam, Carrom Art, Maplegrove, Square Root Games, Queen Games, Daddy-O Productions, Schylling, Top-Toy, Spin Master Ltd., Barnes & Noble, Brain Games Germany, Endless Games (I), Lazy Days (I), Origem, Pavilion, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, Pin International, Joen, Domino-Verlag, Target, Toy Place, Geoludie, Dal Negro, Profound, Whitman Golden Ltd., Speedgame, (Unknown), Ramsons, Worldwide Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Yellow Mountain Imports, Pelikan, Brio AB, Holzinsel, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, Science4You, Tactic, IKEA, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Natural Wonders, Hartung-Spiele, Plastolus Szarvas, Gener8 LLC, CHH Games, Joker, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, The Canadian Group, ABRA, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Spear's Games, Classic Games, Bohemia, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Piet Hein A/S, Cylinder Games, Brookstone, DeAgostini, University Games, Alga, WWF, Cayro, The Games, Fame Products, Top-Game, Planet Finska, King International
Designers: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistas: Frank Gerwin
Mecânicas: Mancala
Idade Mín.: 5
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Plasticart, Juguetes del Puerto, Oficina do Aprendiz, Parker Brothers, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, danspil, Gerd Koch, Melissa & Doug, Wood Expressions, Skor-Mor, Gemini-Games, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Pressman Toy Corp., Fundex, Lagoon Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Learningsmith, Starbucks Coffee Company, Ludens Spirit, Dujardin, Estrela, Noris Spiele, Mitra, Great American Trading Company, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., RCR Terry GmbH, Elven Games, L. P. Septímio, Goki, Philos, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Cardinal, Woodstock Spiele, Monkey Pod Games, Intermón Oxfam, Carrom Art, Maplegrove, Square Root Games, Queen Games, Daddy-O Productions, Schylling, Top-Toy, Spin Master Ltd., Barnes & Noble, Brain Games Germany, Endless Games (I), Lazy Days (I), Origem, Pavilion, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, Pin International, Joen, Domino-Verlag, Target, Toy Place, Geoludie, Dal Negro, Profound, Whitman Golden Ltd., Speedgame, (Unknown), Ramsons, Worldwide Games, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Yellow Mountain Imports, Pelikan, Brio AB, Holzinsel, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, Science4You, Tactic, IKEA, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Natural Wonders, Hartung-Spiele, Plastolus Szarvas, Gener8 LLC, CHH Games, Joker, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, The Canadian Group, ABRA, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Spear's Games, Classic Games, Bohemia, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Piet Hein A/S, Cylinder Games, Brookstone, DeAgostini, University Games, Alga, WWF, Cayro, The Games, Fame Products, Top-Game, Planet Finska, King International
Designers: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistas: Frank Gerwin
Mecânicas: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
