Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Plasticart, Melissa & Doug, DeAgostini, Monkey Pod Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Gemini-Games, danspil, Great American Trading Company, Wood Expressions, Fundex, Spear's Games, Spin Master Ltd., Carrom Art, Estrela, Schylling, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Cayro, The Games, Elven Games, Dal Negro, (Public Domain), IKEA, Maplegrove, Geoludie, Schmidt Spiele, Starbucks Coffee Company, Jumbo, Skor-Mor, Square Root Games, ABRA, Worldwide Games, Inc., Whitman Golden Ltd., University Games, Lagoon Games, Juguetes del Puerto, Intermón Oxfam, Pin International, Queen Games, Cylinder Games, Toy Place, Top-Game, (Unknown), RCR Terry GmbH, Bohemia, Pavilion, The Canadian Group, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Daddy-O Productions, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pressman Toy Corp., Games & Graphics Inc., Piet Hein A/S, Plastolus Szarvas, King International, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Target, Noris Spiele, Gener8 LLC, Lazy Days (I), Philos, Ludens Spirit, Dujardin, Yellow Mountain Imports, Joker, L. P. Septímio, Ramsons, Gerd Koch, Tactic, Holzinsel, Domino-Verlag, Hartung-Spiele, Brain Games Germany, CHH Games, Mitra, Brookstone, Creative Crafthouse, Origem, Cardinal, Fame Products, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Brio AB, Top-Toy, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Speedgame, Endless Games (I), Profound, Kontrell Industries, Pelikan, Learningsmith, Classic Games, Parker Brothers, Barnes & Noble, Woodstock Spiele, Alga, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Science4You, Goki, Natural Wonders, Joen, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Dilemma Games, WWF, Planet Finska
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Plasticart, Melissa & Doug, DeAgostini, Monkey Pod Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Gemini-Games, danspil, Great American Trading Company, Wood Expressions, Fundex, Spear's Games, Spin Master Ltd., Carrom Art, Estrela, Schylling, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Cayro, The Games, Elven Games, Dal Negro, (Public Domain), IKEA, Maplegrove, Geoludie, Schmidt Spiele, Starbucks Coffee Company, Jumbo, Skor-Mor, Square Root Games, ABRA, Worldwide Games, Inc., Whitman Golden Ltd., University Games, Lagoon Games, Juguetes del Puerto, Intermón Oxfam, Pin International, Queen Games, Cylinder Games, Toy Place, Top-Game, (Unknown), RCR Terry GmbH, Bohemia, Pavilion, The Canadian Group, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Daddy-O Productions, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pressman Toy Corp., Games & Graphics Inc., Piet Hein A/S, Plastolus Szarvas, King International, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Target, Noris Spiele, Gener8 LLC, Lazy Days (I), Philos, Ludens Spirit, Dujardin, Yellow Mountain Imports, Joker, L. P. Septímio, Ramsons, Gerd Koch, Tactic, Holzinsel, Domino-Verlag, Hartung-Spiele, Brain Games Germany, CHH Games, Mitra, Brookstone, Creative Crafthouse, Origem, Cardinal, Fame Products, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Brio AB, Top-Toy, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Speedgame, Endless Games (I), Profound, Kontrell Industries, Pelikan, Learningsmith, Classic Games, Parker Brothers, Barnes & Noble, Woodstock Spiele, Alga, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Science4You, Goki, Natural Wonders, Joen, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Dilemma Games, WWF, Planet Finska
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
マンカラ ,
Sahara ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Teddy ,
Kalaha ,
El Glotón ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Mancala ,
Serata ,
Sungka ,
Mancala Junior ,
Travel Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Mandinka ,
Mankala ,
Μανκάλα ,
The Mancala Game ,
만칼라 ,
Mop-up ,
Classic Mancala ,
Arcana ,
Bantumi ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Sabo ,
Kalah ,
Kalahar ,
Conference ,
Awélé ,
Congklak ,
Badari ,
Carcara ,
Kalahr
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
