Kalah (700)

Spielbild 419cd83f96c8ac6b0196c8beed0c0071_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 10
Min. Alter: 5
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Maplegrove, The Canadian Group, Goki, (Unknown), Starbucks Coffee Company, Dujardin, Domino-Verlag, Wood Expressions, Whitman Golden Ltd., Brookstone, Top-Game, Square Root Games, Target, Estrela, Cayro, The Games, Lagoon Games, Worldwide Games, Inc., Natural Wonders, Monkey Pod Games, Jumbo, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Brio AB, Elven Games, Parker Brothers, Planet Finska, Noris Spiele, (Public Domain), King International, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, CHH Games, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Tactic, Bohemia, Spear's Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carrom Art, Pressman Toy Corp., Piet Hein A/S, Daddy-O Productions, Skor-Mor, ABRA, Origem, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., University Games, Philos, Juguetes del Puerto, Intermón Oxfam, Oficina do Aprendiz, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Hartung-Spiele, Schylling, Joen, Toy Place, Creative Crafthouse, Ludens Spirit, Geoludie, Mitra, Endless Games (I), Learningsmith, Great American Trading Company, Top-Toy, Science4You, Pavilion, L. P. Septímio, Barnes & Noble, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Gener8 LLC, Cylinder Games, Alga, DeAgostini, Schmidt Spiele, danspil, Cardinal, Fame Products, Kontrell Industries, Fundex, Dal Negro, Pin International, WWF, Lazy Days (I), Plasticart, Woodstock Spiele, Melissa & Doug, Holzinsel, RCR Terry GmbH, Spin Master Ltd., Classic Games, Ramsons, Speedgame, Brain Games Germany, Pelikan, IKEA, Gemini-Games, Profound, Dilemma Games, Gerd Koch, Games & Graphics Inc., Queen Games, Plastolus Szarvas, Joker, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten
Designer: William Julius Champion Jr.
Künstler: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniken: Mancala

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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.

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