Kalah (700)

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Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Joen, Spin Master Ltd., Worldwide Games, Inc., L. P. Septímio, Top-Game, Piet Hein A/S, Lagoon Games, Ludens Spirit, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Goki, Maplegrove, Planet Finska, Juguetes del Puerto, Alga, RCR Terry GmbH, ABRA, Lazy Days (I), Brain Games Germany, Domino-Verlag, Hartung-Spiele, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Fundex, WWF, Great American Trading Company, Gener8 LLC, Dilemma Games, University Games, Ramsons, Classic Games, King International, Skor-Mor, Natural Wonders, Parker Brothers, Starbucks Coffee Company, Creative Crafthouse, Gemini-Games, Mitra, Origem, Brookstone, Learningsmith, Cayro, The Games, Estrela, Jumbo, Toy Place, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Intermón Oxfam, danspil, Games & Graphics Inc., Tactic, CHH Games, Cardinal, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Top-Toy, Dujardin, DeAgostini, Gerd Koch, Brio AB, Elven Games, Schmidt Spiele, Science4You, Geoludie, Holzinsel, The Canadian Group, Pelikan, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Oficina do Aprendiz, Whitman Golden Ltd., Target, Spear's Games, Joker, Yellow Mountain Imports, Wood Expressions, Queen Games, Melissa & Doug, Profound, Pin International, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Noris Spiele, Barnes & Noble, (Public Domain), PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Carrom Art, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Schylling, Dal Negro, Plasticart, Philos, Bohemia, Endless Games (I), Plastolus Szarvas, Monkey Pod Games, Speedgame, Daddy-O Productions, Woodstock Spiele, Pavilion, Pressman Toy Corp., Fame Products, Kontrell Industries, Square Root Games, Cylinder Games, (Unknown), IKEA
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala

The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.

The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.

The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.

The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.

Variants:

Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.

In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577