Kalah (700)
Temps de jeu: 10
Age min.: 5
Joueurs: 2
Editeur: Estrela, Toy Place, Pelikan, Domino-Verlag, Top-Game, Starbucks Coffee Company, Great American Trading Company, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Juguetes del Puerto, Gerd Koch, Noris Spiele, Carrom Art, Planet Finska, (Unknown), Learningsmith, Lagoon Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Barnes & Noble, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Skor-Mor, The Canadian Group, Dilemma Games, Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Queen Games, Brio AB, ABRA, Holzinsel, Brain Games Germany, Cylinder Games, Geoludie, WWF, Daddy-O Productions, Alga, Schylling, Classic Games, Joen, Bohemia, Gemini-Games, Fundex, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Gener8 LLC, DeAgostini, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, danspil, Speedgame, Maplegrove, L. P. Septímio, Origem, Tactic, Pressman Toy Corp., Spin Master Ltd., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Yellow Mountain Imports, CHH Games, Parker Brothers, Elven Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Spear's Games, Mitra, Pin International, King International, Whitman Golden Ltd., Top-Toy, Dujardin, Woodstock Spiele, Natural Wonders, Joker, Melissa & Doug, Monkey Pod Games, Plastolus Szarvas, Science4You, Brookstone, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hartung-Spiele, Lazy Days (I), Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Profound, Square Root Games, Creative Crafthouse, Intermón Oxfam, Ramsons, University Games, Piet Hein A/S, Ludens Spirit, Philos, RCR Terry GmbH, IKEA, Fame Products, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Plasticart, Cardinal, Wood Expressions, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Goki, Pavilion, (Public Domain), Endless Games (I), Oficina do Aprendiz, Worldwide Games, Inc., Target
Concepteurs: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistes: Frank Gerwin
Mécaniques: Mancala
Age min.: 5
Joueurs: 2
Editeur: Estrela, Toy Place, Pelikan, Domino-Verlag, Top-Game, Starbucks Coffee Company, Great American Trading Company, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Juguetes del Puerto, Gerd Koch, Noris Spiele, Carrom Art, Planet Finska, (Unknown), Learningsmith, Lagoon Games, Games & Graphics Inc., Barnes & Noble, Kontrell Industries, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Skor-Mor, The Canadian Group, Dilemma Games, Cayro, The Games, Dal Negro, Queen Games, Brio AB, ABRA, Holzinsel, Brain Games Germany, Cylinder Games, Geoludie, WWF, Daddy-O Productions, Alga, Schylling, Classic Games, Joen, Bohemia, Gemini-Games, Fundex, Schmidt Spiele, Jumbo, Gener8 LLC, DeAgostini, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, danspil, Speedgame, Maplegrove, L. P. Septímio, Origem, Tactic, Pressman Toy Corp., Spin Master Ltd., Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Yellow Mountain Imports, CHH Games, Parker Brothers, Elven Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Spear's Games, Mitra, Pin International, King International, Whitman Golden Ltd., Top-Toy, Dujardin, Woodstock Spiele, Natural Wonders, Joker, Melissa & Doug, Monkey Pod Games, Plastolus Szarvas, Science4You, Brookstone, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hartung-Spiele, Lazy Days (I), Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Profound, Square Root Games, Creative Crafthouse, Intermón Oxfam, Ramsons, University Games, Piet Hein A/S, Ludens Spirit, Philos, RCR Terry GmbH, IKEA, Fame Products, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Plasticart, Cardinal, Wood Expressions, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Goki, Pavilion, (Public Domain), Endless Games (I), Oficina do Aprendiz, Worldwide Games, Inc., Target
Concepteurs: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistes: Frank Gerwin
Mécaniques: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Le jeu a également été publié sous ces noms:
Mancala Junior ,
Classic Mancala ,
Congklak ,
Mancala ,
El Glotón ,
マンカラ ,
Awélé ,
만칼라 ,
Kalahar ,
Kalah ,
Serata ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Carcara ,
Sahara ,
Mandinka ,
Travel Mancala ,
Sabo ,
Teddy ,
Mop-up ,
Sungka ,
Badari ,
Bantumi ,
Conference ,
Kalaha ,
The Mancala Game ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Μανκάλα ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mankala ,
Arcana ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Kalahr
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
