Kalah (700)
Tiempo de Juego: 10Edad Mínima: 5
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Geoludie, Target, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pelikan, Speedgame, Carrom Art, Woodstock Spiele, Endless Games (I), Alga, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Classic Games, Maplegrove, Fame Products, Natural Wonders, Brookstone, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Great American Trading Company, King International, (Public Domain), University Games, Barnes & Noble, Worldwide Games, Inc., Mitra, WWF, Queen Games, Dal Negro, ABRA, Parker Brothers, Fundex, Pressman Toy Corp., Dujardin, Joen, Profound, Skor-Mor, Plasticart, Philos, Dilemma Games, Cayro, The Games, Yellow Mountain Imports, Tactic, Brain Games Germany, L. P. Septímio, Piet Hein A/S, Gener8 LLC, Cardinal, Melissa & Doug, Starbucks Coffee Company, Schylling, Monkey Pod Games, Spear's Games, Spin Master Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Joker, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, RCR Terry GmbH, Wood Expressions, Bohemia, IKEA, Pavilion, Ludens Spirit, Hartung-Spiele, (Unknown), Top-Game, Plastolus Szarvas, Estrela, Brio AB, Lagoon Games, Learningsmith, Science4You, Origem, Noris Spiele, Holzinsel, Gemini-Games, Gerd Koch, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Goki, Whitman Golden Ltd., Juguetes del Puerto, Lazy Days (I), SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, DeAgostini, Intermón Oxfam, Domino-Verlag, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Ramsons, Square Root Games, Cylinder Games, Elven Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Games & Graphics Inc., The Canadian Group, Creative Crafthouse, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Kontrell Industries, Top-Toy, danspil, Pin International, Toy Place, CHH Games, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Daddy-O Productions
Concepteurs: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artistes: Frank Gerwin
Mécaniques: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
