Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Skor-Mor, Joker, Creative Crafthouse, Gemini-Games, (Unknown), Starbucks Coffee Company, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Toy Place, Oficina do Aprendiz, Speedgame, danspil, Ludens Spirit, Spear's Games, DeAgostini, King International, Great American Trading Company, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Juguetes del Puerto, Natural Wonders, ABRA, Domino-Verlag, Spin Master Ltd., Queen Games, Noris Spiele, Top-Game, Origem, Whitman Golden Ltd., Worldwide Games, Inc., Parker Brothers, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Brookstone, Philos, Top-Toy, Dal Negro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Goki, Geoludie, The Canadian Group, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Joen, Fundex, Monkey Pod Games, Classic Games, Elven Games, Profound, Piet Hein A/S, Plastolus Szarvas, RCR Terry GmbH, Tactic, CHH Games, Endless Games (I), Ramsons, Yellow Mountain Imports, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, WWF, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Planet Finska, University Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Maplegrove, Cayro, The Games, Holzinsel, Bohemia, Intermón Oxfam, Science4You, Hartung-Spiele, Lagoon Games, Woodstock Spiele, Schylling, Learningsmith, (Public Domain), Melissa & Doug, L. P. Septímio, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Cardinal, Gerd Koch, Jumbo, Kontrell Industries, Daddy-O Productions, Brain Games Germany, Pavilion, Cylinder Games, Barnes & Noble, Pin International, Brio AB, Fame Products, Plasticart, Estrela, Mitra, IKEA, Lazy Days (I), Pelikan, Square Root Games, Carrom Art, Target, Wood Expressions, Games & Graphics Inc., Alga, Dilemma Games, Gener8 LLC, Dujardin
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Skor-Mor, Joker, Creative Crafthouse, Gemini-Games, (Unknown), Starbucks Coffee Company, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Toy Place, Oficina do Aprendiz, Speedgame, danspil, Ludens Spirit, Spear's Games, DeAgostini, King International, Great American Trading Company, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Juguetes del Puerto, Natural Wonders, ABRA, Domino-Verlag, Spin Master Ltd., Queen Games, Noris Spiele, Top-Game, Origem, Whitman Golden Ltd., Worldwide Games, Inc., Parker Brothers, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Brookstone, Philos, Top-Toy, Dal Negro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Goki, Geoludie, The Canadian Group, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Joen, Fundex, Monkey Pod Games, Classic Games, Elven Games, Profound, Piet Hein A/S, Plastolus Szarvas, RCR Terry GmbH, Tactic, CHH Games, Endless Games (I), Ramsons, Yellow Mountain Imports, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, WWF, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Planet Finska, University Games, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Maplegrove, Cayro, The Games, Holzinsel, Bohemia, Intermón Oxfam, Science4You, Hartung-Spiele, Lagoon Games, Woodstock Spiele, Schylling, Learningsmith, (Public Domain), Melissa & Doug, L. P. Septímio, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Cardinal, Gerd Koch, Jumbo, Kontrell Industries, Daddy-O Productions, Brain Games Germany, Pavilion, Cylinder Games, Barnes & Noble, Pin International, Brio AB, Fame Products, Plasticart, Estrela, Mitra, IKEA, Lazy Days (I), Pelikan, Square Root Games, Carrom Art, Target, Wood Expressions, Games & Graphics Inc., Alga, Dilemma Games, Gener8 LLC, Dujardin
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Mankala ,
만칼라 ,
Conference ,
Mancala Junior ,
Sabo ,
Kalah ,
Travel Mancala ,
Serata ,
Badari ,
Mancala ,
Maya 6x6 ,
The Mancala Game ,
Congklak ,
Carcara ,
Classic Mancala ,
Sahara ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Kalahr ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Teddy ,
Kalaha ,
Μανκάλα ,
Mandinka ,
Bantumi ,
Arcana ,
Awélé ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Sungka ,
Mop-up ,
マンカラ ,
Kalahar ,
Mancala for Kids ,
El Glotón
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577