Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Geoludie, Dujardin, Noris Spiele, Queen Games, Kontrell Industries, Schylling, Lazy Days (I), CHH Games, Melissa & Doug, Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, Speedgame, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Plasticart, Games & Graphics Inc., DeAgostini, Wood Expressions, University Games, Great American Trading Company, Tactic, ABRA, Bohemia, Oficina do Aprendiz, Barnes & Noble, Philos, (Public Domain), Pin International, Worldwide Games, Inc., Brio AB, Whitman Golden Ltd., L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Plastolus Szarvas, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Brain Games Germany, Piet Hein A/S, Domino-Verlag, Joen, Pressman Toy Corp., Top-Toy, Profound, Classic Games, Brookstone, Monkey Pod Games, Square Root Games, Goki, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Daddy-O Productions, Spear's Games, Gerd Koch, Lagoon Games, Cardinal, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Elven Games, Intermón Oxfam, Dilemma Games, Fame Products, Yellow Mountain Imports, IKEA, Starbucks Coffee Company, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Gener8 LLC, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Mitra, The Canadian Group, Pavilion, Ramsons, Toy Place, Jumbo, Woodstock Spiele, Learningsmith, Target, (Unknown), Fundex, danspil, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., King International, Juguetes del Puerto, Science4You, Carrom Art, Ludens Spirit, WWF, Pelikan, RCR Terry GmbH, Dal Negro, Natural Wonders, Origem, Cylinder Games, Maplegrove, Joker, Top-Game, Endless Games (I), Holzinsel, Estrela, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Creative Crafthouse, Spin Master Ltd., Parker Brothers, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Gemini-Games, Hartung-Spiele
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Geoludie, Dujardin, Noris Spiele, Queen Games, Kontrell Industries, Schylling, Lazy Days (I), CHH Games, Melissa & Doug, Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, Speedgame, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Plasticart, Games & Graphics Inc., DeAgostini, Wood Expressions, University Games, Great American Trading Company, Tactic, ABRA, Bohemia, Oficina do Aprendiz, Barnes & Noble, Philos, (Public Domain), Pin International, Worldwide Games, Inc., Brio AB, Whitman Golden Ltd., L. P. Septímio, Planet Finska, Plastolus Szarvas, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Brain Games Germany, Piet Hein A/S, Domino-Verlag, Joen, Pressman Toy Corp., Top-Toy, Profound, Classic Games, Brookstone, Monkey Pod Games, Square Root Games, Goki, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Daddy-O Productions, Spear's Games, Gerd Koch, Lagoon Games, Cardinal, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Elven Games, Intermón Oxfam, Dilemma Games, Fame Products, Yellow Mountain Imports, IKEA, Starbucks Coffee Company, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Cayro, The Games, Alga, Gener8 LLC, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Mitra, The Canadian Group, Pavilion, Ramsons, Toy Place, Jumbo, Woodstock Spiele, Learningsmith, Target, (Unknown), Fundex, danspil, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., King International, Juguetes del Puerto, Science4You, Carrom Art, Ludens Spirit, WWF, Pelikan, RCR Terry GmbH, Dal Negro, Natural Wonders, Origem, Cylinder Games, Maplegrove, Joker, Top-Game, Endless Games (I), Holzinsel, Estrela, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Creative Crafthouse, Spin Master Ltd., Parker Brothers, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Gemini-Games, Hartung-Spiele
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
The Mancala Game ,
Kalah ,
Classic Mancala ,
Mop-up ,
Travel Mancala ,
Sabo ,
Mancala ,
Serata ,
Kalahr ,
Mandinka ,
Awélé ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Bantumi ,
Sungka ,
Congklak ,
Kalahar ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Conference ,
Carcara ,
만칼라 ,
Badari ,
Mankala ,
Teddy ,
マンカラ ,
El Glotón ,
Arcana ,
Μανκάλα ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Mancala Junior ,
Kalaha ,
Sahara ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
