Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Yellow Mountain Imports, Philos, University Games, Square Root Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Skor-Mor, Fame Products, Worldwide Games, Inc., Elven Games, Barnes & Noble, Planet Finska, Top-Game, Origem, Speedgame, Gerd Koch, Schmidt Spiele, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Profound, (Public Domain), Daddy-O Productions, Top-Toy, Gemini-Games, danspil, Classic Games, Kontrell Industries, Lazy Days (I), Natural Wonders, Dal Negro, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, Learningsmith, Pin International, Dujardin, IKEA, Tactic, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Cylinder Games, Jumbo, Cardinal, Juguetes del Puerto, Hartung-Spiele, Fundex, Alga, Plasticart, Holzinsel, WWF, Maplegrove, King International, Gener8 LLC, Intermón Oxfam, CHH Games, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Ramsons, Monkey Pod Games, Bohemia, Joen, Pressman Toy Corp., Domino-Verlag, Schylling, Pavilion, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Whitman Golden Ltd., The Canadian Group, Mitra, Joker, Woodstock Spiele, Queen Games, Games & Graphics Inc., DeAgostini, RCR Terry GmbH, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Geoludie, Creative Crafthouse, (Unknown), Piet Hein A/S, ABRA, Brain Games Germany, Science4You, Ludens Spirit, Endless Games (I), Piet Hein & Skjøde, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pelikan, Estrela, Spin Master Ltd., Great American Trading Company, Starbucks Coffee Company, Carrom Art, Target, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Brio AB, L. P. Septímio, Melissa & Doug, Toy Place, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Spear's Games, Lagoon Games, Parker Brothers, Brookstone, Noris Spiele, Goki, Plastolus Szarvas
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Yellow Mountain Imports, Philos, University Games, Square Root Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Skor-Mor, Fame Products, Worldwide Games, Inc., Elven Games, Barnes & Noble, Planet Finska, Top-Game, Origem, Speedgame, Gerd Koch, Schmidt Spiele, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Profound, (Public Domain), Daddy-O Productions, Top-Toy, Gemini-Games, danspil, Classic Games, Kontrell Industries, Lazy Days (I), Natural Wonders, Dal Negro, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, Learningsmith, Pin International, Dujardin, IKEA, Tactic, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Cylinder Games, Jumbo, Cardinal, Juguetes del Puerto, Hartung-Spiele, Fundex, Alga, Plasticart, Holzinsel, WWF, Maplegrove, King International, Gener8 LLC, Intermón Oxfam, CHH Games, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, Ramsons, Monkey Pod Games, Bohemia, Joen, Pressman Toy Corp., Domino-Verlag, Schylling, Pavilion, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Whitman Golden Ltd., The Canadian Group, Mitra, Joker, Woodstock Spiele, Queen Games, Games & Graphics Inc., DeAgostini, RCR Terry GmbH, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Geoludie, Creative Crafthouse, (Unknown), Piet Hein A/S, ABRA, Brain Games Germany, Science4You, Ludens Spirit, Endless Games (I), Piet Hein & Skjøde, Oficina do Aprendiz, Pelikan, Estrela, Spin Master Ltd., Great American Trading Company, Starbucks Coffee Company, Carrom Art, Target, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Brio AB, L. P. Septímio, Melissa & Doug, Toy Place, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Spear's Games, Lagoon Games, Parker Brothers, Brookstone, Noris Spiele, Goki, Plastolus Szarvas
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
Kalaha ,
マンカラ ,
Teddy ,
The Mancala Game ,
Classic Mancala ,
Travel Mancala ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Carcara ,
Kalahr ,
Serata ,
Bantumi ,
Sungka ,
Kalahar ,
Sabo ,
Mop-up ,
Conference ,
El Glotón ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Mankala ,
Μανκάλα ,
Sahara ,
Badari ,
만칼라 ,
Mancala ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Congklak ,
Mandinka ,
Arcana ,
Kalah ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Mancala Junior ,
Awélé
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
