Kalah (700)
Czas gry: 10
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Skor-Mor, Elven Games, DeAgostini, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Fame Products, Brain Games Germany, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Parker Brothers, Philos, Carrom Art, Speedgame, Plasticart, University Games, Piet Hein A/S, Lazy Days (I), Brookstone, Endless Games (I), Fundex, Dal Negro, danspil, Wood Expressions, Whitman Golden Ltd., King International, Cayro, The Games, Starbucks Coffee Company, Worldwide Games, Inc., Origem, Queen Games, Daddy-O Productions, Ramsons, IKEA, Holzinsel, Plastolus Szarvas, Toy Place, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Melissa & Doug, Lagoon Games, Geoludie, WWF, Juguetes del Puerto, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Target, Yellow Mountain Imports, Barnes & Noble, Joen, Profound, Bohemia, Alga, Hartung-Spiele, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Dilemma Games, Square Root Games, Brio AB, Top-Toy, Schmidt Spiele, Pelikan, Intermón Oxfam, Learningsmith, Domino-Verlag, Oficina do Aprendiz, Classic Games, CHH Games, Top-Game, RCR Terry GmbH, Noris Spiele, Woodstock Spiele, Goki, Cardinal, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Natural Wonders, Science4You, L. P. Septímio, Pin International, ABRA, Estrela, Kontrell Industries, Tactic, (Unknown), The Canadian Group, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Spear's Games, Schylling, Gerd Koch, Cylinder Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Great American Trading Company, Gemini-Games, Gener8 LLC, Monkey Pod Games, Games & Graphics Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pavilion, Joker, Spin Master Ltd., Maplegrove, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, (Public Domain), Dujardin, Mitra, Ludens Spirit, Creative Crafthouse
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
Min. wiek: 5
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Skor-Mor, Elven Games, DeAgostini, Piet Hein & Skjøde, Fame Products, Brain Games Germany, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Parker Brothers, Philos, Carrom Art, Speedgame, Plasticart, University Games, Piet Hein A/S, Lazy Days (I), Brookstone, Endless Games (I), Fundex, Dal Negro, danspil, Wood Expressions, Whitman Golden Ltd., King International, Cayro, The Games, Starbucks Coffee Company, Worldwide Games, Inc., Origem, Queen Games, Daddy-O Productions, Ramsons, IKEA, Holzinsel, Plastolus Szarvas, Toy Place, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Melissa & Doug, Lagoon Games, Geoludie, WWF, Juguetes del Puerto, Planet Finska, Jumbo, Target, Yellow Mountain Imports, Barnes & Noble, Joen, Profound, Bohemia, Alga, Hartung-Spiele, Adrenaline Brush Ltd, Dilemma Games, Square Root Games, Brio AB, Top-Toy, Schmidt Spiele, Pelikan, Intermón Oxfam, Learningsmith, Domino-Verlag, Oficina do Aprendiz, Classic Games, CHH Games, Top-Game, RCR Terry GmbH, Noris Spiele, Woodstock Spiele, Goki, Cardinal, Müller Ltd. & Co. KG, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Natural Wonders, Science4You, L. P. Septímio, Pin International, ABRA, Estrela, Kontrell Industries, Tactic, (Unknown), The Canadian Group, PICO PAO / Juegos de la Antigüedad, Spear's Games, Schylling, Gerd Koch, Cylinder Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Great American Trading Company, Gemini-Games, Gener8 LLC, Monkey Pod Games, Games & Graphics Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Pavilion, Joker, Spin Master Ltd., Maplegrove, VEB Plastspielwaren Berlin, (Public Domain), Dujardin, Mitra, Ludens Spirit, Creative Crafthouse
Projektanci: William Julius Champion Jr.
Artyści: Frank Gerwin
Mechaniki: Mancala
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The most common rule set in games sold commercially as Mancala is for this game of Kalah. Mancala is actually a whole family of games. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Champion Jr.. He started selling the game in 1944, patented the rules in the 1950's, and founded the Kalah Game Co. in 1958.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
The game is played on a board of two rows, each consisting of six round pits. The rows have a large store at either end called the Kalah. A player owns the six pits closest to them and the Kalah on their right side.
The game is started with four (4) seeds in each pit. A player takes all the seeds from one of their pits, and then they are distributed one by one, counterclockwise, in the pits and the player's own Kalah, but not into the opponent's store (Kalah). If the last seed is dropped into an opponent's pit or a non-empty pit of the player, the move ends without anything being captured. If the last seed falls into the player's Kalah, they must move again. If the last seed is put into an empty pit owned by the player, they capture all contents of the opposite pit together with the capturing piece and puts them in their Kalah. If the opposite pit is empty, nothing is captured. A capture ends the move.
The game ends when one player no longer has any seeds in any of their holes. The remaining pieces are captured by their adversary. The player who has captured the most pieces is declared the winner.
Variants:
Beginners may start with 3 seeds in each pit, but the game can also be played with 5 or 6 seeds in each pit. William Champion Jr. recommended the expert game with 6 in each pit.
In the Philippines Version (called Sungka locally) the game is often played with small shells, there are 7 pits on each side as well as the Home and the game is started with 7 shells in each pit.
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Rynek
Gra została również wydana pod następującymi nazwami:
El Glotón ,
Mancala ,
Classic Mancala ,
Mancala for Kids ,
Kalah ,
Mop-up ,
Serata ,
Μανκάλα ,
Kalahar ,
Mancala Junior ,
Teddy ,
Bantumi ,
Folding Mancala The African Stone Game ,
Kalahr ,
Sungka ,
Sahara ,
Kalaha Spel ,
Congklak ,
Parlor Mancala ,
Awélé ,
Kalaha ,
The Mancala Game ,
만칼라 ,
Sabo ,
マンカラ ,
Mankala ,
Carcara ,
Conference ,
Badari ,
Arcana ,
Maya 6x6 ,
Mandinka ,
Travel Mancala
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-05-16 15:49:15.577
