Magic: The Gathering (1993)
Czas gry: 20
Min. wiek: 13
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Wizards of the Coast
Projektanci: Richard Garfield
Artyści: Michael G. Ryan, Qin Jun, Justin Hampton, Stephen Tappin, John Donahue, Jeff Easley, Livia Prima, Chris Rahn, Stephen A. Daniele, Shishizaru, Michael Bruinsma, LHQ, Marc Fishman, D. J. Cleland-Hura, Hideaki Takamura, Martina Pilcerová, Charles Gillespie, Val Mayerik, Howard Lyon, Scott Altmann, James Kei, Andrew Murray, John Bolton, Lin Yan, Ciruelo, Chris Dien, Eric Peterson, Zina Saunders, Zoltan Boros, Dave Rapoza, Jack Wei, Tom Baxa, Steve Firchow, John Howe, John Gallagher, Mike Ploog, Ron Chironna, Richard Whitters, Trevor Hairsine, ZENTOYO, Christine Choi, Drew Tucker, Kang Yu, Scott Murphy, Allen Williams, Heather Hudson, Joshua Hagler, Michael C. Hayes, Sal Villagran, Vincent Proce, Cliff Nielsen, Cristina McAllister, Ding Songjian, Kerstin Kaman, Mitsuaki Sagiri, Margaret Organ-Kean, Quinton Hoover, Rob Alexander, Gábor Szikszai, Nelson DeCastro, Michael Koelsch, Jean-Sebastien Rossbach, Terese Nielsen, Ron Brown, Tyler Jacobson, Dave Allsop, Nic Klein, Garry Leach, Kaja Foglio, James Bernardin, Chen Weidong, Liz Danforth, David Cherry, Steve White, Jason Engle, Véronique Meignaud, Michael Whelan, Tom Wänerstrand, Scott Hampton, jD, Patrick Kochakji, Eric Deschamps, Andrew Robinson, Mike Kimble, Joel Biske, Kieran Yanner, Dom Reardon, James Paick, Brandon Kitkouski, Scott Bailey, Bob Petillo, Brian Horton, Nathalie Hertz, Daniel Horne, Larry Elmore, Aleksi Briclot, Carl Frank, Ron Spears, Wayne Reynolds, Mike Raabe, Fred Fields, Richard Thomas (I), Joel Thomas, Kunio Hagio, Adam Rex, Wang Yuqun, James Nelson, Glen Michael Angus, Tony Roberts, Dameon Willich, Nils Hamm, Song Shikai, Chuck Lukacs, Cos Koniotis, Carol Heyer, Kari Johnson, Jeff Nentrup, Eric Fortune, Li Xiaohua, Li Yousong, Tom Kyffin, Peter Mohrbacher, Mark Simpson (II), Clint Langley, Francis Tsai, Randy Elliott, Yang Guangmai, Alton Lawson, Ai Desheng, Dana Andrews, Tsutomu Kawade, Qiao Dafu, Robh Ruppel, Frank Kelly Freas, Lubov, Gary Gianni, Tristan Elwell, Dominick Domingo, Nènè Thomas, Fredrik Rahmqvist, Shelly Wan, Brandon Dorman, Liu Shangying, Jennifer Law, Henry van der Linde, Anthony Francisco, Daren Bader, Jesper Myrfors, Jin Chiaki, Pete Venters, Erica Yang, Jon J. Muth, Noah Bradley, Monte Moore, D. Alexander Gregory, William O'Connor, Kekai Kotaki, Ryan Pancoast, Eric Polak, Anson Maddocks, Ironbrush, Adam Paquette, Thomas Manning, Hiroshi Tanigawa, Esad Ribic, Adi Granov, Michael Bierek, Dom!, Mike Sass, Janet Aulisio, Chris J. Anderson, Paolo Parente, Jim Wong, Andrew Goldhawk, Cai Tingting, Tang Xiaogu, Solomon Au Yeung, Franz Vohwinkel, Luca Zontini, L. A. Williams, Michael Komarck, Ray Lago, Ron Spencer, Jeremy Enecio, Izzy, Phil Foglio, Alan Rabinowitz, John Zeleznik, Tony Szczudlo, Massimilano Frezzato, Pat Morrissey, Cecil Fernando, Jeff Reitz, Al Davidson, Jason Felix, Zhang Jiazhen, Jon Foster, Paul Lee, Carl Critchlow, Gao Jianzhang, Scott Kirschner, David Martin (II), Yoshino Himori, Brian Snoddy, David Ho, Xu Tan, Ryan Yee, Steve Ellis (I), Michael Phillippi, Jesper Ejsing, Mitch Cotie, Scott Chou, Ku Xueming, Thomas Gianni, Philip Straub, Cyril Van Der Haegen, Justin Murray, Donato Giancola, Steven Belledin, Christopher Burdett, Rob Gonsalves, Hannibal King, Yeong-Hao Han, Sandra Garavito, Robert Eggleton, Jeremy Jarvis, Alex Horley, Kevin A. Murphy, Ruth Thompson, Don Hazeltine, Fang Yue, Lars Grant-West, Dan Scott, Rogério Vilela, Mark Zug, Jim Murray, Doug Shuler, Nick Percival, Vance Kovacs, Jeff Remmer, Kuang Sheng, Larry Snelly, John Avon, Dermot Power, Gerry Grace, Rick Farrell, Hiro Izawa, He Jiancheng, Mark A. Nelson, Brian Durfee, Jaime Jones, Anthony Palumbo, Ash Wood, Jeff Laubenstein, Michael Weaver, Zhao Tan, Mark Romanoski, Glenn Fabry, Brian "Chippy" Dugan, Brad Williams, Richard Wright, Matthew Mitchell, Adrian Smith, Daniel Ljunggren, Syuichi Obata, Sam Wood, Billy Christian, Stephen Walsh, Johann Bodin, Ariel Olivetti, Kensuke Okabayashi, Tomas Giorello, Roger Raupp, Victor Adame, Hugh Jamieson, Paul Bonner, Omaha Perez, Lucas Graciano, J. W. Frost, David Robyn Seeley, Edward Beard, Jr., Christopher Rush, Robert Bliss, Dave Dorman, Kathryn Rathke, Tom Fleming, Randy Gallegos, Winona Nelson, Kevin Garletts, Steve Argyle, James Allen (I), Brad Rigney, R. K. Post, Jeff Miracola, Patrick Beel, Steve Luke, Ron Walotsky, Ittoku, Chris Appelhans, Karl Kopinski, Mark Harrison, Yang Hong, Jim Pavelec, Doug Keith, Romas, Qi Baocheng, Tony DiTerlizzi, Brian Despain, Khang Le, Erik Gist, Doug Chaffee, David Horne, Stephan Martiniere, Blackie del Rio, Arnie Swekel, Li Youliang, Svetlin Velinov, Jeffrey R. Busch, Lou Harrison, Ron Lemen, Warren Mahy, Rick Emond, Sean McConnell, Diana Vick, April Lee, Tomasz Jedruszek, Franco Rivolli, Cornelius Brudi, Quan Xuejun, Liu Jianjian, William Simpson, Bud Cook, Jung Park, Catherine Buck, Volkan Baga, Julie Baroh, Greg Spalenka, Paul Chadwick, Hong Yan, Mark Hyzer, Clint Cearley, Dylan Martens, Peter Bollinger, Michael Sutfin, Dany Orizio, Ted Galaday, Dan Dos Santos, Todd Lockwood, Craig Mullins, Austin Hsu, Geof Darrow, Igor Kieryluk, Patrick Faricy, Richard Kane Ferguson, Janine Johnston, Anthony Waters, Junior Tomlin, Susan Van Camp, Matt Wilson (I), Cara Mitten, Stephanie Pui-Mun Law, Mike Kerr, Bill Sienkiewicz, Larry MacDougall, William Donohoe, Philip Tan (I), Mark Rosewater, Jeff Menges, Keith Parkinson, Jiang Zhuqing, Andi Rusu, Christopher Moeller, Tim Hildebrandt, Greg Staples, Mike Danza, Nottsuo, Wayne England, Scott Fischer, Matt Stewart, Vincent Evans, Gary Rudell, Dave Kendall, Ted Naifeh, Mike Dringenberg, Chengo McFlingers, Mark Tedin, Harold Arthur McNeill, Junichi Inoue, Fay Jones, Jen Page, KOJI, Iain McCaig, Gao Yan, Jason Behnke, Colin MacNeil, Zak Plucinski, Philip Mosness, David Palumbo, Drew Baker, John Malloy, Brian Hagan, Junko Taguchi, Clyde Caldwell, Martin McKenna, Michael Kaluta, Shang Huitong, Ralph Horsley, Ian Edward Ameling, Kevin Dobler, Randy Asplund-Faith, Charles Urbach, Simon Bisley, Dan Frazier, Richard Sardinha, Li Wang, Malcolm David Monette, John Coulthart, Daarken, Darbury Stenderu, Yang Jun Kwon, Cole Eastburn, Miao Aili, Li Tie, Ben Thompson, Amy Weber, Jana Schirmer, Okera, Yokota Katsumi, Min Yum, Marcelo Vignali, Alan Pollack, Wang Chuxiong, Randis Albion, Puddnhead, Goran Josic, Craig Hooper, Rebekah Lynn, Daniel Gelon, Greg Hildebrandt, Fred Harper, Thomas Denmark, Jerry Tiritilli, Alayna Lemmer-Danner, David Hudnut, James Ryman, Isabelle Rabarot, Johannes Voss, Matthew Stawicki, Omar Rayyan, Aaron Boyd, Trevor Claxton, Xu Xiaoming, Kristen Bishop, Miles Johnston, Kipling West, Marco Nelor, Sun Nan, Wang Feng, Huang Qishi, Kevin Walker, Efrem Palacios, Lucio Parrillo, Qu Xin, Raymond Swanland, Jacques Bredy, Bryon Wackwitz, Kev Brockschmidt, Sławomir Maniak, Una Fricker, Dan Seagrave, Terry Springer, Pat Lee, Matt Thompson, Jarreau Wimberly, Ken Meyer, Jr., Ian Miller, Matt Cavotta, Whit Brachna, Dennis Detwiller, Marc Simonetti, David O'Connor, Stuart Griffin, Fred Hooper, Nicola Leonard, Melissa Benson, George Pratt, John Matson, Eric David Anderson, Dave DeVries, Greg Simanson, Justin Sweet, Ji Yong, Justin Norman, Rebecca Guay-Mitchell, Henry Higgenbotham, Erik Von Lehmann, Steve Prescott, Mark Poole, Wesley Burt, Bryan Talbot, Mark Brill, James Ernest, Jason Chan (I), Darrell Riche, David Day, Gerald Brom, Corey Macourek, Jiaming, Sue Ellen Brown, Liam Sharp, John Stanko
Mechaniki: Deck Construction, Betting and Bluffing, Take That, Income, Closed Drafting, Interrupts, Player Elimination, Tags, Hand Management
Min. wiek: 13
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Wizards of the Coast
Projektanci: Richard Garfield
Artyści: Michael G. Ryan, Qin Jun, Justin Hampton, Stephen Tappin, John Donahue, Jeff Easley, Livia Prima, Chris Rahn, Stephen A. Daniele, Shishizaru, Michael Bruinsma, LHQ, Marc Fishman, D. J. Cleland-Hura, Hideaki Takamura, Martina Pilcerová, Charles Gillespie, Val Mayerik, Howard Lyon, Scott Altmann, James Kei, Andrew Murray, John Bolton, Lin Yan, Ciruelo, Chris Dien, Eric Peterson, Zina Saunders, Zoltan Boros, Dave Rapoza, Jack Wei, Tom Baxa, Steve Firchow, John Howe, John Gallagher, Mike Ploog, Ron Chironna, Richard Whitters, Trevor Hairsine, ZENTOYO, Christine Choi, Drew Tucker, Kang Yu, Scott Murphy, Allen Williams, Heather Hudson, Joshua Hagler, Michael C. Hayes, Sal Villagran, Vincent Proce, Cliff Nielsen, Cristina McAllister, Ding Songjian, Kerstin Kaman, Mitsuaki Sagiri, Margaret Organ-Kean, Quinton Hoover, Rob Alexander, Gábor Szikszai, Nelson DeCastro, Michael Koelsch, Jean-Sebastien Rossbach, Terese Nielsen, Ron Brown, Tyler Jacobson, Dave Allsop, Nic Klein, Garry Leach, Kaja Foglio, James Bernardin, Chen Weidong, Liz Danforth, David Cherry, Steve White, Jason Engle, Véronique Meignaud, Michael Whelan, Tom Wänerstrand, Scott Hampton, jD, Patrick Kochakji, Eric Deschamps, Andrew Robinson, Mike Kimble, Joel Biske, Kieran Yanner, Dom Reardon, James Paick, Brandon Kitkouski, Scott Bailey, Bob Petillo, Brian Horton, Nathalie Hertz, Daniel Horne, Larry Elmore, Aleksi Briclot, Carl Frank, Ron Spears, Wayne Reynolds, Mike Raabe, Fred Fields, Richard Thomas (I), Joel Thomas, Kunio Hagio, Adam Rex, Wang Yuqun, James Nelson, Glen Michael Angus, Tony Roberts, Dameon Willich, Nils Hamm, Song Shikai, Chuck Lukacs, Cos Koniotis, Carol Heyer, Kari Johnson, Jeff Nentrup, Eric Fortune, Li Xiaohua, Li Yousong, Tom Kyffin, Peter Mohrbacher, Mark Simpson (II), Clint Langley, Francis Tsai, Randy Elliott, Yang Guangmai, Alton Lawson, Ai Desheng, Dana Andrews, Tsutomu Kawade, Qiao Dafu, Robh Ruppel, Frank Kelly Freas, Lubov, Gary Gianni, Tristan Elwell, Dominick Domingo, Nènè Thomas, Fredrik Rahmqvist, Shelly Wan, Brandon Dorman, Liu Shangying, Jennifer Law, Henry van der Linde, Anthony Francisco, Daren Bader, Jesper Myrfors, Jin Chiaki, Pete Venters, Erica Yang, Jon J. Muth, Noah Bradley, Monte Moore, D. Alexander Gregory, William O'Connor, Kekai Kotaki, Ryan Pancoast, Eric Polak, Anson Maddocks, Ironbrush, Adam Paquette, Thomas Manning, Hiroshi Tanigawa, Esad Ribic, Adi Granov, Michael Bierek, Dom!, Mike Sass, Janet Aulisio, Chris J. Anderson, Paolo Parente, Jim Wong, Andrew Goldhawk, Cai Tingting, Tang Xiaogu, Solomon Au Yeung, Franz Vohwinkel, Luca Zontini, L. A. Williams, Michael Komarck, Ray Lago, Ron Spencer, Jeremy Enecio, Izzy, Phil Foglio, Alan Rabinowitz, John Zeleznik, Tony Szczudlo, Massimilano Frezzato, Pat Morrissey, Cecil Fernando, Jeff Reitz, Al Davidson, Jason Felix, Zhang Jiazhen, Jon Foster, Paul Lee, Carl Critchlow, Gao Jianzhang, Scott Kirschner, David Martin (II), Yoshino Himori, Brian Snoddy, David Ho, Xu Tan, Ryan Yee, Steve Ellis (I), Michael Phillippi, Jesper Ejsing, Mitch Cotie, Scott Chou, Ku Xueming, Thomas Gianni, Philip Straub, Cyril Van Der Haegen, Justin Murray, Donato Giancola, Steven Belledin, Christopher Burdett, Rob Gonsalves, Hannibal King, Yeong-Hao Han, Sandra Garavito, Robert Eggleton, Jeremy Jarvis, Alex Horley, Kevin A. Murphy, Ruth Thompson, Don Hazeltine, Fang Yue, Lars Grant-West, Dan Scott, Rogério Vilela, Mark Zug, Jim Murray, Doug Shuler, Nick Percival, Vance Kovacs, Jeff Remmer, Kuang Sheng, Larry Snelly, John Avon, Dermot Power, Gerry Grace, Rick Farrell, Hiro Izawa, He Jiancheng, Mark A. Nelson, Brian Durfee, Jaime Jones, Anthony Palumbo, Ash Wood, Jeff Laubenstein, Michael Weaver, Zhao Tan, Mark Romanoski, Glenn Fabry, Brian "Chippy" Dugan, Brad Williams, Richard Wright, Matthew Mitchell, Adrian Smith, Daniel Ljunggren, Syuichi Obata, Sam Wood, Billy Christian, Stephen Walsh, Johann Bodin, Ariel Olivetti, Kensuke Okabayashi, Tomas Giorello, Roger Raupp, Victor Adame, Hugh Jamieson, Paul Bonner, Omaha Perez, Lucas Graciano, J. W. Frost, David Robyn Seeley, Edward Beard, Jr., Christopher Rush, Robert Bliss, Dave Dorman, Kathryn Rathke, Tom Fleming, Randy Gallegos, Winona Nelson, Kevin Garletts, Steve Argyle, James Allen (I), Brad Rigney, R. K. Post, Jeff Miracola, Patrick Beel, Steve Luke, Ron Walotsky, Ittoku, Chris Appelhans, Karl Kopinski, Mark Harrison, Yang Hong, Jim Pavelec, Doug Keith, Romas, Qi Baocheng, Tony DiTerlizzi, Brian Despain, Khang Le, Erik Gist, Doug Chaffee, David Horne, Stephan Martiniere, Blackie del Rio, Arnie Swekel, Li Youliang, Svetlin Velinov, Jeffrey R. Busch, Lou Harrison, Ron Lemen, Warren Mahy, Rick Emond, Sean McConnell, Diana Vick, April Lee, Tomasz Jedruszek, Franco Rivolli, Cornelius Brudi, Quan Xuejun, Liu Jianjian, William Simpson, Bud Cook, Jung Park, Catherine Buck, Volkan Baga, Julie Baroh, Greg Spalenka, Paul Chadwick, Hong Yan, Mark Hyzer, Clint Cearley, Dylan Martens, Peter Bollinger, Michael Sutfin, Dany Orizio, Ted Galaday, Dan Dos Santos, Todd Lockwood, Craig Mullins, Austin Hsu, Geof Darrow, Igor Kieryluk, Patrick Faricy, Richard Kane Ferguson, Janine Johnston, Anthony Waters, Junior Tomlin, Susan Van Camp, Matt Wilson (I), Cara Mitten, Stephanie Pui-Mun Law, Mike Kerr, Bill Sienkiewicz, Larry MacDougall, William Donohoe, Philip Tan (I), Mark Rosewater, Jeff Menges, Keith Parkinson, Jiang Zhuqing, Andi Rusu, Christopher Moeller, Tim Hildebrandt, Greg Staples, Mike Danza, Nottsuo, Wayne England, Scott Fischer, Matt Stewart, Vincent Evans, Gary Rudell, Dave Kendall, Ted Naifeh, Mike Dringenberg, Chengo McFlingers, Mark Tedin, Harold Arthur McNeill, Junichi Inoue, Fay Jones, Jen Page, KOJI, Iain McCaig, Gao Yan, Jason Behnke, Colin MacNeil, Zak Plucinski, Philip Mosness, David Palumbo, Drew Baker, John Malloy, Brian Hagan, Junko Taguchi, Clyde Caldwell, Martin McKenna, Michael Kaluta, Shang Huitong, Ralph Horsley, Ian Edward Ameling, Kevin Dobler, Randy Asplund-Faith, Charles Urbach, Simon Bisley, Dan Frazier, Richard Sardinha, Li Wang, Malcolm David Monette, John Coulthart, Daarken, Darbury Stenderu, Yang Jun Kwon, Cole Eastburn, Miao Aili, Li Tie, Ben Thompson, Amy Weber, Jana Schirmer, Okera, Yokota Katsumi, Min Yum, Marcelo Vignali, Alan Pollack, Wang Chuxiong, Randis Albion, Puddnhead, Goran Josic, Craig Hooper, Rebekah Lynn, Daniel Gelon, Greg Hildebrandt, Fred Harper, Thomas Denmark, Jerry Tiritilli, Alayna Lemmer-Danner, David Hudnut, James Ryman, Isabelle Rabarot, Johannes Voss, Matthew Stawicki, Omar Rayyan, Aaron Boyd, Trevor Claxton, Xu Xiaoming, Kristen Bishop, Miles Johnston, Kipling West, Marco Nelor, Sun Nan, Wang Feng, Huang Qishi, Kevin Walker, Efrem Palacios, Lucio Parrillo, Qu Xin, Raymond Swanland, Jacques Bredy, Bryon Wackwitz, Kev Brockschmidt, Sławomir Maniak, Una Fricker, Dan Seagrave, Terry Springer, Pat Lee, Matt Thompson, Jarreau Wimberly, Ken Meyer, Jr., Ian Miller, Matt Cavotta, Whit Brachna, Dennis Detwiller, Marc Simonetti, David O'Connor, Stuart Griffin, Fred Hooper, Nicola Leonard, Melissa Benson, George Pratt, John Matson, Eric David Anderson, Dave DeVries, Greg Simanson, Justin Sweet, Ji Yong, Justin Norman, Rebecca Guay-Mitchell, Henry Higgenbotham, Erik Von Lehmann, Steve Prescott, Mark Poole, Wesley Burt, Bryan Talbot, Mark Brill, James Ernest, Jason Chan (I), Darrell Riche, David Day, Gerald Brom, Corey Macourek, Jiaming, Sue Ellen Brown, Liam Sharp, John Stanko
Mechaniki: Deck Construction, Betting and Bluffing, Take That, Income, Closed Drafting, Interrupts, Player Elimination, Tags, Hand Management
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GAME SYSTEM
This entry is to allow for discussion/rating of the game system as a whole. It is not for a specific product or release. Versions will appear on the individual item pages.
From the official website: In the Magic game, you play the role of a planeswalker—a powerful wizard who fights other planeswalkers for glory, knowledge, and conquest. Your deck of cards represents all the weapons in your arsenal. It contains the spells you know and the creatures you can summon to fight for you.
This is the grandfather of the collectible card game (or CCG) genre. Cards are categorized as common, uncommon, rare, and mythic rare. Players collect cards and build decks out of their collection.
Players build a deck of cards and duel against an opponent's deck. Players are wizards attempting to reduce their opponent's life total to zero. The first player to reduce his opponent's life to zero (or meet another set win condition) wins the game.
An important part of the game is deck construction, which is done prior to the actual game by selecting what cards are included in a particular deck. There are over 25,000 different cards from which to build your deck!
Cards can be lands, which usually generate mana of various colors, or spells, which require a certain amount of mana to be used. Some cards (creatures, artifacts, and enchantments) stay on the board and continue to affect the game, while others have a one-time effect.
Players randomly draw spells to see what they get and can play each turn. Although this limits your choices, there is a lot of strategy in how you play those spells. A robust list of game mechanics, including intricate rules for reactive card play called "the stack," provide for rich tactics and tough choices each turn.
Though traditionally a two-player duel, there are several casual and tournament formats to Magic that allow more players to play.
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