Magic: The Gathering (1993)
Czas gry: 20
Min. wiek: 13
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Wizards of the Coast
Projektanci: Richard Garfield
Artyści: Margaret Organ-Kean, Peter Bollinger, Steve Luke, Sławomir Maniak, Cos Koniotis, Donato Giancola, Bill Sienkiewicz, Nick Percival, Jean-Sebastien Rossbach, D. Alexander Gregory, Richard Whitters, Vance Kovacs, Chen Weidong, Zoltan Boros, L. A. Williams, Zhang Jiazhen, Okera, Li Yousong, Hugh Jamieson, Michael Kaluta, Ji Yong, Erik Gist, Omar Rayyan, Tony DiTerlizzi, Jung Park, Mark Harrison, Lucio Parrillo, Michael C. Hayes, John Coulthart, Jason Behnke, Ai Desheng, Kieran Yanner, Svetlin Velinov, Anson Maddocks, Simon Bisley, Zhao Tan, Jim Pavelec, Michael Phillippi, James Paick, Jeff Laubenstein, Junichi Inoue, Dylan Martens, Todd Lockwood, Ariel Olivetti, Xu Tan, Richard Thomas (I), Yoshino Himori, John Malloy, Patrick Kochakji, Stephen A. Daniele, Goran Josic, Christopher Moeller, Larry Elmore, Marc Fishman, Rebekah Lynn, Jen Page, Alan Rabinowitz, Gary Gianni, Dan Seagrave, Ron Spencer, Malcolm David Monette, Kathryn Rathke, Mike Raabe, Li Wang, Don Hazeltine, Garry Leach, Ironbrush, Jacques Bredy, Tom Baxa, Matt Wilson (I), Kevin Dobler, Cecil Fernando, Brian "Chippy" Dugan, Kekai Kotaki, Dave DeVries, Tom Kyffin, Eric Fortune, Adam Paquette, Min Yum, Yang Jun Kwon, Kensuke Okabayashi, Carl Frank, Gerald Brom, Fang Yue, Brian Durfee, Blackie del Rio, Matthew Mitchell, Tyler Jacobson, Stephen Walsh, Bryan Talbot, Darbury Stenderu, Bud Cook, Ash Wood, Jim Wong, Howard Lyon, Mark A. Nelson, Jon Foster, Scott Chou, Clyde Caldwell, Noah Bradley, Scott Kirschner, Ruth Thompson, Billy Christian, Jeff Miracola, Dave Allsop, Mike Danza, Marc Simonetti, Doug Keith, Livia Prima, Jeff Reitz, Li Youliang, Solomon Au Yeung, Mark Brill, David Palumbo, Sun Nan, Dana Andrews, Trevor Hairsine, Hong Yan, Jarreau Wimberly, Hideaki Takamura, Jeffrey R. Busch, David Hudnut, Liz Danforth, Tony Roberts, Bryon Wackwitz, Scott Murphy, Kev Brockschmidt, Anthony Palumbo, Tom Fleming, Ron Brown, Lou Harrison, Greg Simanson, Catherine Buck, Tony Szczudlo, He Jiancheng, Omaha Perez, Cyril Van Der Haegen, Ku Xueming, Jesper Myrfors, Matt Stewart, Scott Hampton, Ian Miller, Rogério Vilela, Jeremy Jarvis, Chris Appelhans, Lin Yan, Warren Mahy, James Nelson, Edward Beard, Jr., Jeff Remmer, John Bolton, Randy Elliott, Dermot Power, Michael Bruinsma, Larry Snelly, Zina Saunders, William Donohoe, Ciruelo, David Ho, Eric Deschamps, Efrem Palacios, Philip Tan (I), Alan Pollack, Kevin Walker, Patrick Beel, Hiroshi Tanigawa, James Ernest, Yokota Katsumi, Paolo Parente, Aleksi Briclot, Wayne Reynolds, D. J. Cleland-Hura, Erica Yang, Whit Brachna, Mike Kerr, Nènè Thomas, David O'Connor, David Day, Khang Le, Christine Choi, Greg Staples, Kari Johnson, Kunio Hagio, Lubov, Jim Murray, Tristan Elwell, Henry van der Linde, Song Shikai, Amy Weber, Sam Wood, Al Davidson, Michael G. Ryan, Gary Rudell, Aaron Boyd, Michael Weaver, Michael Sutfin, Victor Adame, Véronique Meignaud, Nic Klein, Allen Williams, James Ryman, Alton Lawson, Matt Thompson, Kristen Bishop, Esad Ribic, Justin Murray, Robh Ruppel, Jiaming, Julie Baroh, Gao Jianzhang, Scott Altmann, Stephen Tappin, Steve Ellis (I), Arnie Swekel, Clint Langley, Wang Feng, Dan Scott, Michael Bierek, Jennifer Law, Jiang Zhuqing, Mark Tedin, Quinton Hoover, Rob Gonsalves, Eric David Anderson, Chris J. Anderson, Richard Kane Ferguson, Corey Macourek, Mike Kimble, Ron Lemen, Daren Bader, April Lee, Jerry Tiritilli, Franco Rivolli, Jana Schirmer, Michael Whelan, Janine Johnston, Larry MacDougall, Michael Koelsch, Greg Spalenka, Paul Bonner, Darrell Riche, Martina Pilcerová, R. K. Post, Ben Thompson, Isabelle Rabarot, Qin Jun, Dom Reardon, Glen Michael Angus, Pete Venters, Dave Kendall, Anthony Waters, jD, Wayne England, Steve White, Li Xiaohua, Melissa Benson, Rick Farrell, Patrick Faricy, Fred Fields, Brian Despain, Justin Sweet, Kevin A. Murphy, Charles Urbach, Iain McCaig, Quan Xuejun, Gábor Szikszai, Sean McConnell, Jeremy Enecio, Jeff Menges, Miao Aili, Mark Romanoski, Brian Snoddy, Mitch Cotie, Jason Felix, Volkan Baga, Steve Argyle, Wesley Burt, Kipling West, Hiro Izawa, Matt Cavotta, Mark Hyzer, Syuichi Obata, Anthony Francisco, Marcelo Vignali, Massimilano Frezzato, Sal Villagran, Andrew Murray, Mark Poole, Cliff Nielsen, Ding Songjian, Ron Chironna, Christopher Burdett, Kang Yu, Adi Granov, Dameon Willich, Rob Alexander, Brian Horton, George Pratt, Steve Prescott, Alayna Lemmer-Danner, Chris Dien, Nicola Leonard, Terry Springer, Ryan Pancoast, Richard Wright, John Donahue, Miles Johnston, John Avon, Richard Sardinha, Kevin Garletts, Franz Vohwinkel, Scott Fischer, Trevor Claxton, Ken Meyer, Jr., Keith Parkinson, Sue Ellen Brown, Johann Bodin, Mike Sass, Charles Gillespie, Yeong-Hao Han, Mark Zug, Eric Peterson, Daarken, Marco Nelor, Hannibal King, Geof Darrow, Winona Nelson, Fred Harper, Shang Huitong, Harold Arthur McNeill, Ryan Yee, Dany Orizio, James Allen (I), David Martin (II), John Zeleznik, Kerstin Kaman, Chengo McFlingers, David Horne, Ron Spears, Janet Aulisio, Clint Cearley, Jeff Nentrup, Mike Dringenberg, Vincent Evans, Izzy, Zak Plucinski, Gao Yan, Jesper Ejsing, William O'Connor, Adrian Smith, Jin Chiaki, Shishizaru, Nathalie Hertz, Puddnhead, Ted Naifeh, Cai Tingting, Qiao Dafu, Tomas Giorello, Andrew Goldhawk, Junko Taguchi, Diana Vick, Daniel Gelon, John Howe, Stephanie Pui-Mun Law, Andrew Robinson, Christopher Rush, Martin McKenna, Yang Guangmai, Peter Mohrbacher, Dominick Domingo, Kaja Foglio, Lucas Graciano, Qi Baocheng, Mark Simpson (II), Randy Asplund-Faith, Mike Ploog, Fredrik Rahmqvist, William Simpson, Drew Baker, Raymond Swanland, James Bernardin, Paul Chadwick, Dan Dos Santos, Matthew Stawicki, Eric Polak, Dave Rapoza, Shelly Wan, Yang Hong, Cole Eastburn, Carl Critchlow, Stuart Griffin, Greg Hildebrandt, Nelson DeCastro, Li Tie, Ralph Horsley, Joel Biske, Dom!, John Stanko, Philip Straub, Johannes Voss, Randy Gallegos, Doug Shuler, Sandra Garavito, Adam Rex, Tim Hildebrandt, Rebecca Guay-Mitchell, Qu Xin, Phil Foglio, Randis Albion, Ted Galaday, Junior Tomlin, Michael Komarck, Robert Eggleton, Francis Tsai, David Robyn Seeley, Mitsuaki Sagiri, Lars Grant-West, Justin Norman, Liu Shangying, Doug Chaffee, KOJI, Igor Kieryluk, Roger Raupp, Dennis Detwiller, Brad Rigney, Drew Tucker, Wang Chuxiong, Jeff Easley, Cristina McAllister, Fred Hooper, Brandon Kitkouski, Rick Emond, Pat Lee, Frank Kelly Freas, Ray Lago, Steve Firchow, LHQ, Jason Chan (I), Paul Lee, Ron Walotsky, Daniel Horne, Brad Williams, Ittoku, Romas, Brian Hagan, Colin MacNeil, Scott Bailey, Robert Bliss, Jason Engle, Tomasz Jedruszek, Andi Rusu, Wang Yuqun, Jack Wei, Kuang Sheng, Glenn Fabry, Terese Nielsen, ZENTOYO, Steven Belledin, Nils Hamm, Philip Mosness, Una Fricker, Stephan Martiniere, Thomas Denmark, Fay Jones, Dave Dorman, John Gallagher, David Cherry, Tom Wänerstrand, Erik Von Lehmann, Chuck Lukacs, Luca Zontini, John Matson, Cara Mitten, Huang Qishi, Val Mayerik, Bob Petillo, Tang Xiaogu, Xu Xiaoming, Nottsuo, Joshua Hagler, Liam Sharp, Ian Edward Ameling, Vincent Proce, Mark Rosewater, Alex Horley, Jaime Jones, Tsutomu Kawade, Jon J. Muth, Heather Hudson, Dan Frazier, Carol Heyer, Thomas Manning, Chris Rahn, Brandon Dorman, Joel Thomas, Craig Hooper, Liu Jianjian, Justin Hampton, Henry Higgenbotham, Susan Van Camp, Craig Mullins, Monte Moore, James Kei, Austin Hsu, Cornelius Brudi, Daniel Ljunggren, Gerry Grace, Karl Kopinski, J. W. Frost, Pat Morrissey, Thomas Gianni
Mechaniki: Betting and Bluffing, Income, Deck Construction, Closed Drafting, Interrupts, Tags, Take That, Player Elimination, Hand Management
Min. wiek: 13
Gracze: 2
Wydawca: Wizards of the Coast
Projektanci: Richard Garfield
Artyści: Margaret Organ-Kean, Peter Bollinger, Steve Luke, Sławomir Maniak, Cos Koniotis, Donato Giancola, Bill Sienkiewicz, Nick Percival, Jean-Sebastien Rossbach, D. Alexander Gregory, Richard Whitters, Vance Kovacs, Chen Weidong, Zoltan Boros, L. A. Williams, Zhang Jiazhen, Okera, Li Yousong, Hugh Jamieson, Michael Kaluta, Ji Yong, Erik Gist, Omar Rayyan, Tony DiTerlizzi, Jung Park, Mark Harrison, Lucio Parrillo, Michael C. Hayes, John Coulthart, Jason Behnke, Ai Desheng, Kieran Yanner, Svetlin Velinov, Anson Maddocks, Simon Bisley, Zhao Tan, Jim Pavelec, Michael Phillippi, James Paick, Jeff Laubenstein, Junichi Inoue, Dylan Martens, Todd Lockwood, Ariel Olivetti, Xu Tan, Richard Thomas (I), Yoshino Himori, John Malloy, Patrick Kochakji, Stephen A. Daniele, Goran Josic, Christopher Moeller, Larry Elmore, Marc Fishman, Rebekah Lynn, Jen Page, Alan Rabinowitz, Gary Gianni, Dan Seagrave, Ron Spencer, Malcolm David Monette, Kathryn Rathke, Mike Raabe, Li Wang, Don Hazeltine, Garry Leach, Ironbrush, Jacques Bredy, Tom Baxa, Matt Wilson (I), Kevin Dobler, Cecil Fernando, Brian "Chippy" Dugan, Kekai Kotaki, Dave DeVries, Tom Kyffin, Eric Fortune, Adam Paquette, Min Yum, Yang Jun Kwon, Kensuke Okabayashi, Carl Frank, Gerald Brom, Fang Yue, Brian Durfee, Blackie del Rio, Matthew Mitchell, Tyler Jacobson, Stephen Walsh, Bryan Talbot, Darbury Stenderu, Bud Cook, Ash Wood, Jim Wong, Howard Lyon, Mark A. Nelson, Jon Foster, Scott Chou, Clyde Caldwell, Noah Bradley, Scott Kirschner, Ruth Thompson, Billy Christian, Jeff Miracola, Dave Allsop, Mike Danza, Marc Simonetti, Doug Keith, Livia Prima, Jeff Reitz, Li Youliang, Solomon Au Yeung, Mark Brill, David Palumbo, Sun Nan, Dana Andrews, Trevor Hairsine, Hong Yan, Jarreau Wimberly, Hideaki Takamura, Jeffrey R. Busch, David Hudnut, Liz Danforth, Tony Roberts, Bryon Wackwitz, Scott Murphy, Kev Brockschmidt, Anthony Palumbo, Tom Fleming, Ron Brown, Lou Harrison, Greg Simanson, Catherine Buck, Tony Szczudlo, He Jiancheng, Omaha Perez, Cyril Van Der Haegen, Ku Xueming, Jesper Myrfors, Matt Stewart, Scott Hampton, Ian Miller, Rogério Vilela, Jeremy Jarvis, Chris Appelhans, Lin Yan, Warren Mahy, James Nelson, Edward Beard, Jr., Jeff Remmer, John Bolton, Randy Elliott, Dermot Power, Michael Bruinsma, Larry Snelly, Zina Saunders, William Donohoe, Ciruelo, David Ho, Eric Deschamps, Efrem Palacios, Philip Tan (I), Alan Pollack, Kevin Walker, Patrick Beel, Hiroshi Tanigawa, James Ernest, Yokota Katsumi, Paolo Parente, Aleksi Briclot, Wayne Reynolds, D. J. Cleland-Hura, Erica Yang, Whit Brachna, Mike Kerr, Nènè Thomas, David O'Connor, David Day, Khang Le, Christine Choi, Greg Staples, Kari Johnson, Kunio Hagio, Lubov, Jim Murray, Tristan Elwell, Henry van der Linde, Song Shikai, Amy Weber, Sam Wood, Al Davidson, Michael G. Ryan, Gary Rudell, Aaron Boyd, Michael Weaver, Michael Sutfin, Victor Adame, Véronique Meignaud, Nic Klein, Allen Williams, James Ryman, Alton Lawson, Matt Thompson, Kristen Bishop, Esad Ribic, Justin Murray, Robh Ruppel, Jiaming, Julie Baroh, Gao Jianzhang, Scott Altmann, Stephen Tappin, Steve Ellis (I), Arnie Swekel, Clint Langley, Wang Feng, Dan Scott, Michael Bierek, Jennifer Law, Jiang Zhuqing, Mark Tedin, Quinton Hoover, Rob Gonsalves, Eric David Anderson, Chris J. Anderson, Richard Kane Ferguson, Corey Macourek, Mike Kimble, Ron Lemen, Daren Bader, April Lee, Jerry Tiritilli, Franco Rivolli, Jana Schirmer, Michael Whelan, Janine Johnston, Larry MacDougall, Michael Koelsch, Greg Spalenka, Paul Bonner, Darrell Riche, Martina Pilcerová, R. K. Post, Ben Thompson, Isabelle Rabarot, Qin Jun, Dom Reardon, Glen Michael Angus, Pete Venters, Dave Kendall, Anthony Waters, jD, Wayne England, Steve White, Li Xiaohua, Melissa Benson, Rick Farrell, Patrick Faricy, Fred Fields, Brian Despain, Justin Sweet, Kevin A. Murphy, Charles Urbach, Iain McCaig, Quan Xuejun, Gábor Szikszai, Sean McConnell, Jeremy Enecio, Jeff Menges, Miao Aili, Mark Romanoski, Brian Snoddy, Mitch Cotie, Jason Felix, Volkan Baga, Steve Argyle, Wesley Burt, Kipling West, Hiro Izawa, Matt Cavotta, Mark Hyzer, Syuichi Obata, Anthony Francisco, Marcelo Vignali, Massimilano Frezzato, Sal Villagran, Andrew Murray, Mark Poole, Cliff Nielsen, Ding Songjian, Ron Chironna, Christopher Burdett, Kang Yu, Adi Granov, Dameon Willich, Rob Alexander, Brian Horton, George Pratt, Steve Prescott, Alayna Lemmer-Danner, Chris Dien, Nicola Leonard, Terry Springer, Ryan Pancoast, Richard Wright, John Donahue, Miles Johnston, John Avon, Richard Sardinha, Kevin Garletts, Franz Vohwinkel, Scott Fischer, Trevor Claxton, Ken Meyer, Jr., Keith Parkinson, Sue Ellen Brown, Johann Bodin, Mike Sass, Charles Gillespie, Yeong-Hao Han, Mark Zug, Eric Peterson, Daarken, Marco Nelor, Hannibal King, Geof Darrow, Winona Nelson, Fred Harper, Shang Huitong, Harold Arthur McNeill, Ryan Yee, Dany Orizio, James Allen (I), David Martin (II), John Zeleznik, Kerstin Kaman, Chengo McFlingers, David Horne, Ron Spears, Janet Aulisio, Clint Cearley, Jeff Nentrup, Mike Dringenberg, Vincent Evans, Izzy, Zak Plucinski, Gao Yan, Jesper Ejsing, William O'Connor, Adrian Smith, Jin Chiaki, Shishizaru, Nathalie Hertz, Puddnhead, Ted Naifeh, Cai Tingting, Qiao Dafu, Tomas Giorello, Andrew Goldhawk, Junko Taguchi, Diana Vick, Daniel Gelon, John Howe, Stephanie Pui-Mun Law, Andrew Robinson, Christopher Rush, Martin McKenna, Yang Guangmai, Peter Mohrbacher, Dominick Domingo, Kaja Foglio, Lucas Graciano, Qi Baocheng, Mark Simpson (II), Randy Asplund-Faith, Mike Ploog, Fredrik Rahmqvist, William Simpson, Drew Baker, Raymond Swanland, James Bernardin, Paul Chadwick, Dan Dos Santos, Matthew Stawicki, Eric Polak, Dave Rapoza, Shelly Wan, Yang Hong, Cole Eastburn, Carl Critchlow, Stuart Griffin, Greg Hildebrandt, Nelson DeCastro, Li Tie, Ralph Horsley, Joel Biske, Dom!, John Stanko, Philip Straub, Johannes Voss, Randy Gallegos, Doug Shuler, Sandra Garavito, Adam Rex, Tim Hildebrandt, Rebecca Guay-Mitchell, Qu Xin, Phil Foglio, Randis Albion, Ted Galaday, Junior Tomlin, Michael Komarck, Robert Eggleton, Francis Tsai, David Robyn Seeley, Mitsuaki Sagiri, Lars Grant-West, Justin Norman, Liu Shangying, Doug Chaffee, KOJI, Igor Kieryluk, Roger Raupp, Dennis Detwiller, Brad Rigney, Drew Tucker, Wang Chuxiong, Jeff Easley, Cristina McAllister, Fred Hooper, Brandon Kitkouski, Rick Emond, Pat Lee, Frank Kelly Freas, Ray Lago, Steve Firchow, LHQ, Jason Chan (I), Paul Lee, Ron Walotsky, Daniel Horne, Brad Williams, Ittoku, Romas, Brian Hagan, Colin MacNeil, Scott Bailey, Robert Bliss, Jason Engle, Tomasz Jedruszek, Andi Rusu, Wang Yuqun, Jack Wei, Kuang Sheng, Glenn Fabry, Terese Nielsen, ZENTOYO, Steven Belledin, Nils Hamm, Philip Mosness, Una Fricker, Stephan Martiniere, Thomas Denmark, Fay Jones, Dave Dorman, John Gallagher, David Cherry, Tom Wänerstrand, Erik Von Lehmann, Chuck Lukacs, Luca Zontini, John Matson, Cara Mitten, Huang Qishi, Val Mayerik, Bob Petillo, Tang Xiaogu, Xu Xiaoming, Nottsuo, Joshua Hagler, Liam Sharp, Ian Edward Ameling, Vincent Proce, Mark Rosewater, Alex Horley, Jaime Jones, Tsutomu Kawade, Jon J. Muth, Heather Hudson, Dan Frazier, Carol Heyer, Thomas Manning, Chris Rahn, Brandon Dorman, Joel Thomas, Craig Hooper, Liu Jianjian, Justin Hampton, Henry Higgenbotham, Susan Van Camp, Craig Mullins, Monte Moore, James Kei, Austin Hsu, Cornelius Brudi, Daniel Ljunggren, Gerry Grace, Karl Kopinski, J. W. Frost, Pat Morrissey, Thomas Gianni
Mechaniki: Betting and Bluffing, Income, Deck Construction, Closed Drafting, Interrupts, Tags, Take That, Player Elimination, Hand Management
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GAME SYSTEM
This entry is to allow for discussion/rating of the game system as a whole. It is not for a specific product or release. Versions will appear on the individual item pages.
From the official website: In the Magic game, you play the role of a planeswalker—a powerful wizard who fights other planeswalkers for glory, knowledge, and conquest. Your deck of cards represents all the weapons in your arsenal. It contains the spells you know and the creatures you can summon to fight for you.
This is the grandfather of the collectible card game (or CCG) genre. Cards are categorized as common, uncommon, rare, and mythic rare. Players collect cards and build decks out of their collection.
Players build a deck of cards and duel against an opponent's deck. Players are wizards attempting to reduce their opponent's life total to zero. The first player to reduce his opponent's life to zero (or meet another set win condition) wins the game.
An important part of the game is deck construction, which is done prior to the actual game by selecting what cards are included in a particular deck. There are over 25,000 different cards from which to build your deck!
Cards can be lands, which usually generate mana of various colors, or spells, which require a certain amount of mana to be used. Some cards (creatures, artifacts, and enchantments) stay on the board and continue to affect the game, while others have a one-time effect.
Players randomly draw spells to see what they get and can play each turn. Although this limits your choices, there is a lot of strategy in how you play those spells. A robust list of game mechanics, including intricate rules for reactive card play called "the stack," provide for rich tactics and tough choices each turn.
Though traditionally a two-player duel, there are several casual and tournament formats to Magic that allow more players to play.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-25 04:18:50.806