Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gamut of Games, Fundex, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Unknown), Masters Games, Gammon Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, IRWIN Games, Pressman Toy Corp., OPEN'N PLAY, Galison, Pleasantime Games, Glevum Games, play time, House of Marbles, Skor-Mor, American Express, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, ABRA, Joker, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pin International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Węgiel, Ghisò, Mitra, Cardinal, Inovac Rima SA, Pendleton, John Jaques of London, Western Publishing Company, The Op Games, RoseArt, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Klee, Poolmaster, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, Friendly Games, Inc., Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, Brio AB, Hasbro, (Public Domain), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Majora, Reiss Games, Tactic, Merit, Deuce, Kingstone International, Otto Maier Verlag, MB Spiele, Gigliodoro, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Carlit, Selchow & Righter, El Greco, LuduScience, Estrela, Editrice Giochi, Piatnik, Oriental Trading Company, Wild & Wolf, Palet spil, Game Factory, Pavilion, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marlboro, Schmidt France, K.E.Leg, HEMA, Schmidt International, Halsall, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, Lagoon Games, Ramsons, Saitek, Spear's Games, Jumbo, Milton Bradley, Ravensburger, Galleryplay, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dal Negro, Peri Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Bisonte, Philos, Maxco, Gold Medal, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Ludens Planet, StirlingFox, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wood Expressions, Marigó, Zontik Games, F.X. Schmid, Basic Fun, Inc., CHH Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ariel Productions Ltd, 3M, M Petrushkin, Blatz, House Martin, Square Root Games, Dilemma Games, WHSmith, Westside Fun Games, Editions ATLAS, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, Neroulia, S & E, HABA, Bello Games New York, Inc., Origem, MB Spellen, Berliner Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, The Toy Network, nestorgames, Invicta Games, Pelikan, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., Schou, P:OS Handels GmbH, Vennerød Forlag AS, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chadwick Miller Inc., Harlekin, Top Mark, The Purple Cow, Pintoy, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., Daells Varehus, Sladecolour Board Games, Alga, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Crisloid, Fame Products, Heyne, Waddingtons, (Self-Published), Super Accord, Classic Toys
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gamut of Games, Fundex, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Unknown), Masters Games, Gammon Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, IRWIN Games, Pressman Toy Corp., OPEN'N PLAY, Galison, Pleasantime Games, Glevum Games, play time, House of Marbles, Skor-Mor, American Express, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, ABRA, Joker, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pin International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Węgiel, Ghisò, Mitra, Cardinal, Inovac Rima SA, Pendleton, John Jaques of London, Western Publishing Company, The Op Games, RoseArt, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Klee, Poolmaster, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, Friendly Games, Inc., Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, Brio AB, Hasbro, (Public Domain), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Majora, Reiss Games, Tactic, Merit, Deuce, Kingstone International, Otto Maier Verlag, MB Spiele, Gigliodoro, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Carlit, Selchow & Righter, El Greco, LuduScience, Estrela, Editrice Giochi, Piatnik, Oriental Trading Company, Wild & Wolf, Palet spil, Game Factory, Pavilion, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Marlboro, Schmidt France, K.E.Leg, HEMA, Schmidt International, Halsall, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, Lagoon Games, Ramsons, Saitek, Spear's Games, Jumbo, Milton Bradley, Ravensburger, Galleryplay, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dal Negro, Peri Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Bisonte, Philos, Maxco, Gold Medal, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Ludens Planet, StirlingFox, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wood Expressions, Marigó, Zontik Games, F.X. Schmid, Basic Fun, Inc., CHH Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ariel Productions Ltd, 3M, M Petrushkin, Blatz, House Martin, Square Root Games, Dilemma Games, WHSmith, Westside Fun Games, Editions ATLAS, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, Neroulia, S & E, HABA, Bello Games New York, Inc., Origem, MB Spellen, Berliner Spielkarten, L. P. Septímio, The Toy Network, nestorgames, Invicta Games, Pelikan, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., Schou, P:OS Handels GmbH, Vennerød Forlag AS, Matsui Gaming Machine, Chadwick Miller Inc., Harlekin, Top Mark, The Purple Cow, Pintoy, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., Daells Varehus, Sladecolour Board Games, Alga, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Crisloid, Fame Products, Heyne, Waddingtons, (Self-Published), Super Accord, Classic Toys
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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